write函数--Linux文件管理之文件IO(五)

头文件

#include<unistd.h>

功能

向文件中写入数据，写入文件时是从当前偏移量处开始，我们可以在open时通过O_APPEND将偏移量偏移到文件尾，或者是可以使用lseek随意设置偏移量。

成功写入之后，当前偏移量会跟着变化的。

函数原型

ssize_t write(int filedes, void *buff, size_t nbytes);

参数说明

1、filedes：文件描述符

2、buff：要写入的数据的缓冲区buf

3、nbytes：要写入的字节数

 

返回值

失败：-1

成功：成功写入的字节数，可以小于nbytes

示例

#include<stdio.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>

void usage(void)
{
    printf("./read cmd\n"
            "cmd:0 read 16 bytes\n"
            "cmd:0 read 256 bytes\n");
}

int read_file(int fd)
{
    int ret = -1, len = -1;
    unsigned char buff[256];

    memset(buff, 0, 256);
    len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    ret = read(fd, buff, len);
    if(ret!=len){
        printf("read file err %d \n", ret);
        return -1;
    }

    printf("read len %s\n", buff);
    return 0;
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    int ret = -1, cmd = -1, len = -1, fd = -1, i = 0;
    unsigned char data[6] = {'h','e','l','l','0','!'};


    cmd = atoi(argv[1]);
    switch(cmd){
    case 0:
        fd = open("test",O_RDWR);

        ret = read_file(fd);
        if(ret){
            printf("read file err\n");
            goto out;
        }

        lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
        ret = write(fd, data, 6);
        if(ret!=6){
            printf("write file err\n");
            goto out;
        }

        ret = read_file(fd);
        if(ret){
            printf("read file err\n");
            goto out;
        }

        break;

    case 1:
        fd = open("test",O_RDWR);

        ret = read_file(fd);
        if(ret){
            printf("read file err\n");
            goto out;
        }

        lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
        ret = write(fd, data, 6);
        if(ret!=6){
            printf("write file err\n");
            goto out;
        }

        ret = read_file(fd);
        if(ret){
            printf("read file err\n");
            goto out;
        }

        break;

    default:
       usage();
       break;
    }

out:
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

测试结果：