Time Limit: 3000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 51621 | Accepted: 21527 |
Description
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a= "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input
abcd aaaa ababab .
Sample Output
1 4 3
Hint
This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of cin to avoid time limit exceed.
Source
题意:字符串是由某个子串重复连接组成,求子串最小的长度
要充分了解next数组
next[i]表示字符串前i个字符前缀和后缀最大匹配长度
代码如下:
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=1000005;
int next[N];
char s[N];
void get_next(int next[],char s[],int len)
{
int i=0;
int j=-1;
next[i]=-1;
while(i<len)
{
if(j==-1||s[i]==s[j])
next[++i]=++j;
else
j=next[j];
}
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%s",s))
{
if(s[0]=='.')
break;
int len=strlen(s);
get_next(next,s,len);
if(len%(len-next[len])==0)
printf("%d\n",len/(len-next[len]));
else
printf("1\n");
}
return 0;
}
Period
Time Limit: 3000MS | Memory Limit: 30000K | |
Total Submissions: 18699 | Accepted: 9091 |
Description
For each prefix of a given string S with N characters (each character has an ASCII code between 97 and 126, inclusive), we want to know whether the prefix is a periodic string. That is, for each i (2 <= i <= N) we want to know the largest K > 1 (if there is one) such that the prefix of S with length i can be written as A
K ,that is A concatenated K times, for some string A. Of course, we also want to know the period K.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. Each test case consists of two lines. The first one contains N (2 <= N <= 1 000 000) – the size of the string S.The second line contains the string S. The input file ends with a line, having the
number zero on it.
number zero on it.
Output
For each test case, output "Test case #" and the consecutive test case number on a single line; then, for each prefix with length i that has a period K > 1, output the prefix size i and the period K separated by a single space; the prefix sizes must be in increasing order. Print a blank line after each test case.
Sample Input
3 aaa 12 aabaabaabaab 0
Sample Output
Test case #1 2 2 3 3 Test case #2 2 2 6 2 9 3 12 4
Source
该题与上题基基本一样
代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=1000000+5;
char s[N];
int next[N];
void get_next(int next[],char s[],int len)
{
int i=0,j=-1;
next[0]=-1;
while(i<len)
{
if(j==-1||s[i]==s[j])
next[++i]=++j;
else
j=next[j];
}
}
int main()
{
int len;
int ans=1;
while(~scanf("%d",&len)&&len)
{
scanf("%s",s);
get_next(next,s,len);
printf("Test case #%d\n",ans++);
for(int i=2;i<=len;i++)
if(next[i]>0&&i%(i-next[i])==0)
printf("%d %d\n",i,i/(i-next[i]));
puts("");
}
return 0;
}