java--日历表

日历表

• 作业要求

设计一个程序可以按月显示出指定年的日历，包括星期、月、日，如果有能力的同学可以添加上农历。

• 实验步骤

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.util.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.event.*;

import javax.swing.table.*;

public class MyCalendar extends JApplet {

 public static final String WEEK_SUN = "SUN";

 public static final String WEEK_MON = "MON";

 public static final String WEEK_TUE = "TUE";

 public static final String WEEK_WED = "WED";

 public static final String WEEK_THU = "THU";

 public static final String WEEK_FRI = "FRI";

 public static final String WEEK_SAT = "SAT";

 public static final Color background = Color.white;

 public static final Color foreground = Color.black;

 public static final Color headerForeground = Color.blue;

 public static final Color headerBackground = Color.white;

 public static final Color selectedBackground = Color.blue;

 public static final Color selectedForeground = Color.white;

 private JPanel cPane;

 private JLabel yearsLabel;

 private JSpinner yearsSpinner;

 private JLabel lunarLabel;

 private static JTextField textField;

  private JLabel monthsLabel;

 private JComboBox monthsComboBox;

 private JTable daysTable;

 private AbstractTableModel daysModel;

private static Calendar calendar;

private static MyLunar lunar;

public MyCalendar()

 {

  cPane = (JPanel)getContentPane();

 }

public void init()

 {

  cPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

  calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

  yearsLabel = new JLabel(" Year:  ");

  yearsSpinner = new JSpinner();

  yearsSpinner.setEditor(new JSpinner.NumberEditor(yearsSpinner, "0000"));

  yearsSpinner.setValue(new Integer(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)));

  yearsSpinner.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener()

  {

public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent changeEvent)

{

 //得到没触发此监听前的日期

 int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

 calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);

 //更改calendar中年份为用户所选年份，但月日并没有变

 calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, ((Integer)yearsSpinner.getValue()).intValue());

 //得到用户所选年份的那个月的总天数 

 int maxDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

 //如果以前日期大于所选年份的同一月的的总天数，就……

 calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day>maxDay ? maxDay:day);

 showLunar();

 updateView();

}

  });

  JPanel yearMonthPanel = new JPanel();

  cPane.add(yearMonthPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

  yearMonthPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

  yearMonthPanel.add(new JPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);

  JPanel yearPanel = new JPanel();

  yearMonthPanel.add(yearPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);

  yearPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

  yearPanel.add(yearsLabel,BorderLayout.WEST);

  yearPanel.add(yearsSpinner, BorderLayout.CENTER);

  monthsLabel = new JLabel("Month:  ");

  monthsComboBox = new JComboBox();

  for(int i=1; i<=12; i++)

  {

monthsComboBox.addItem(new Integer(i));

  }

  monthsComboBox.setSelectedIndex(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));

  monthsComboBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

  {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent)

{

 int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//同上

 calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);

 calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, monthsComboBox.getSelectedIndex());//修改calendar中的月份，其他不变

 int maxDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//同上

 calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day>maxDay ? maxDay:day);//同上

showLunar();

 updateView();

}

  });

  JPanel monthPanel = new JPanel();

  yearMonthPanel.add(monthPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);

  monthPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

  monthPanel.add(monthsLabel, BorderLayout.WEST);

  monthPanel.add(monthsComboBox, BorderLayout.CENTER);

 

  daysModel = new AbstractTableModel()

  {

public int getRowCount()

{

 return 7;

}

public int getColumnCount()

{

 return 7;

}

public Object getValueAt(int row, int column)

{

 if(row == 0)

 {

  return getHeader(column);

 }

 row--;

 Calendar calendar = (Calendar)MyCalendar.this.calendar.clone();

  //（假如现在calendar中月份为9月，以下也用9月）设置日期为9月1号

 calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);

 int dayCount = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

 //算出9月1号是星期几，因为calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF

 //_WEEK)是返回一数字，星期日返回1，星期一返回2，等

 //所以要对返回数减一

 int moreDayCount = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;

 int index = row*7 + column;//表格中SUN所处位置为0行0列

 //返回（row，column）应对应的月份号，例如:（2，1），则算出dayIndex为

 //为7（2009年9月份的日期）

 int dayIndex = index - moreDayCount + 1;

 if(index<moreDayCount || dayIndex>dayCount)

 {

  return null;

 }

 else

 {

  return new Integer(dayIndex);

 }

}

  };

  daysTable = new CalendarTable(daysModel, calendar);

  daysTable.setCellSelectionEnabled(true);

  daysTable.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);

  daysTable.setDefaultRenderer(daysTable.getColumnClass(0), new TableCellRenderer()

  {

public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column)

{

 String text = (value==null)? "":value.toString();

 JLabel cell = new JLabel(text);

 cell.setOpaque(true);

 if(row == 0)

 {

  cell.setForeground(headerForeground);

  cell.setBackground(headerBackground);

 }

 else

 {

  if(isSelected)

  {

cell.setForeground(selectedForeground);

cell.setBackground(selectedBackground);

  }

  else

  {

cell.setForeground(foreground);

cell.setBackground(background);

  }

 }

 return cell;

}

  });

  updateView();

  cPane.add(daysTable, BorderLayout.CENTER);

 

  JPanel lunarPanel = new JPanel();

  lunarPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

 

  lunarLabel = new JLabel("Lunar: ");

  textField = new JTextField();

 

  textField.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.CENTER);

  textField.setColumns(50);

 

  lunarPanel.add(lunarLabel, BorderLayout.WEST);

  lunarPanel.add(textField, BorderLayout.CENTER);

  lunarPanel.add(new JLabel(""), BorderLayout.EAST);

  cPane.add(lunarPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

  showLunar();

 }

 public static void showLunar()

 {

  lunar = new MyLunar(calendar);

  textField.setText(lunar.cyclical()+"年"+lunar.getLunarDate()+ "  " + lunar.animalsYear());

 }

 public static String getHeader(int index)

 {

  switch(index)

  {

case 0:

 return WEEK_SUN;

case 1:

 return WEEK_MON;

case 2:

 return WEEK_TUE;

case 3:

 return WEEK_WED;

case 4:

 return WEEK_THU;

case 5:

 return WEEK_FRI;

case 6:

 return WEEK_SAT;

default:

 return null;

  }

 }

 public void updateView()

 {

  daysModel.fireTableDataChanged();

  daysTable.setRowSelectionInterval(calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH), calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH));

  daysTable.setColumnSelectionInterval(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1, calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1);

 }

 

 public static class CalendarTable extends JTable

 {

  private Calendar calendar;

  public CalendarTable(TableModel model, Calendar calendar)

  {

super(model);

this.calendar = calendar;

  }

  public void changeSelection(int row, int column, boolean toggle, boolean extend)

  {

super.changeSelection(row, column, toggle, extend);

if(row == 0)

{

 return;

}

Object obj = getValueAt(row, column);

if(obj != null)

{

 calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,((Integer)obj).intValue());

 showLunar();

}

  }

 }

 

 public static void main(String[] args)

 {

  JFrame frame = new JFrame("Calendar Application");

  frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

  MyCalendar myCalendar = new MyCalendar();

  myCalendar.init();

  frame.getContentPane().add(myCalendar);

  frame.setLocation(200, 200);

  frame.setSize(400, 200);

  frame.setVisible(true);

 }

}

import java.text.ParseException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

public class MyLunar {

 private int year;

 private int month;

 private int day;

 private boolean leap;

 static final String lunarMonth[] = {"正", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十", "十一", "腊"};

 static final String lunarDay[] = {"一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十", "十一", "十二"};

 static SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");

 

 static final long[] lunarInfo = new long[]

 {0x04bd8, 0x04ae0, 0x0a570, 0x054d5, 0x0d260, 0x0d950, 0x16554, 0x056a0, 0x09ad0, 0x055d2,

  0x04ae0, 0x0a5b6, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d250, 0x1d255, 0x0b540, 0x0d6a0, 0x0ada2, 0x095b0, 0x14977,

  0x04970, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b4b5, 0x06a50, 0x06d40, 0x1ab54, 0x02b60, 0x09570, 0x052f2, 0x04970,

  0x06566, 0x0d4a0, 0x0ea50, 0x06e95, 0x05ad0, 0x02b60, 0x186e3, 0x092e0, 0x1c8d7, 0x0c950,

  0x0d4a0, 0x1d8a6, 0x0b550, 0x056a0, 0x1a5b4, 0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0d2b2, 0x0a950, 0x0b557,

  0x06ca0, 0x0b550, 0x15355, 0x04da0, 0x0a5d0, 0x14573, 0x052d0, 0x0a9a8, 0x0e950, 0x06aa0,

  0x0aea6, 0x0ab50, 0x04b60, 0x0aae4, 0x0a570, 0x05260, 0x0f263, 0x0d950, 0x05b57, 0x056a0,

  0x096d0, 0x04dd5, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d4d4, 0x0d250, 0x0d558, 0x0b540, 0x0b5a0, 0x195a6,

  0x095b0, 0x049b0, 0x0a974, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b27a, 0x06a50, 0x06d40, 0x0af46, 0x0ab60, 0x09570,

  0x04af5, 0x04970, 0x064b0, 0x074a3, 0x0ea50, 0x06b58, 0x055c0, 0x0ab60, 0x096d5, 0x092e0,

  0x0c960, 0x0d954, 0x0d4a0, 0x0da50, 0x07552, 0x056a0, 0x0abb7, 0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0cab5,

  0x0a950, 0x0b4a0, 0x0baa4, 0x0ad50, 0x055d9, 0x04ba0, 0x0a5b0, 0x15176, 0x052b0, 0x0a930,

  0x07954, 0x06aa0, 0x0ad50, 0x05b52, 0x04b60, 0x0a6e6, 0x0a4e0, 0x0d260, 0x0ea65, 0x0d530,

  0x05aa0, 0x076a3, 0x096d0, 0x04bd7, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 0x1d0b6, 0x0d250, 0x0d520, 0x0dd45,

  0x0b5a0, 0x056d0, 0x055b2, 0x049b0, 0x0a577, 0x0a4b0, 0x0aa50, 0x1b255, 0x06d20, 0x0ada0};

 //构造函数的作用是通过对下面四个辅助函数的使用，再结合参数cal，对year，month

 //day，leap进行赋值，

 public MyLunar(Calendar cal)

 {

  int offset;

  int leapMonth = 0;

  int days = 0;

  Date baseDate = null;

  try

  {

baseDate = dateFormat.parse("1900年1月31日");

  }

  catch(ParseException e)

  {

e.printStackTrace();

  }

  offset = (int)((cal.getTime().getTime() - baseDate.getTime())/86400000L) + 1;

 

  //以下是对year进行赋值

  int iYear;

  for(iYear=1900; iYear<2050 && offset>0; iYear++)

  {

days = daysOfYear(iYear);

offset -= days;

  }

 

  if(offset <= 0)

  {

offset += days;

iYear--;

  }

  year = iYear;

  //对year赋值结束

  //以下是对month，day，leap进行赋值

  leapMonth = monthOfLeap(iYear);

  leap = false;

 

  int iMonth;

  for(iMonth=1; iMonth<=12 && offset>0; iMonth++)

  {

if(leapMonth>0 && iMonth == (leapMonth+1) && !leap)

{

 iMonth--;

 leap = true;

 days = daysOfLeapMonth(year);

}

else

{

 days = daysOfMonth(year, iMonth);

}

offset -= days;

 

if(leap && iMonth == (leapMonth + 1)) leap = false;

  }

  if(offset <= 0)

  {

offset += days;

iMonth--;

  }

  month = iMonth;

  day = offset;

  //对month，day，leap赋值结束

 }

//下面四个函数是构造函数的辅助函数

 private static final int daysOfYear(int y)

 {

  int i, sum = 348;

  for (i = 0x8000; i > 0x8; i >>= 1)

  {

if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & i) != 0) sum += 1;

  }

  return (sum + daysOfLeapMonth(y));

 }

  private static final int daysOfLeapMonth(int y)

 {

  if (monthOfLeap(y) != 0)

  {

if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0x10000) != 0)

 return 30;

else

 return 29;

  } else

return 0;

 }

 private static final int monthOfLeap(int y)

 {

  return (int) (lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0xf);

 }

 private static final int daysOfMonth(int y, int m)

 {

  if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & (0x10000 >> m)) == 0)

return 29;

  else

return 30;

 }

 //根据year的值求生肖

 public final String animalsYear()

 {

  final String[] Animals = new String[]{"鼠", "牛", "虎", "兔", "龙", "蛇", "马", "羊", "猴", "鸡", "狗", "猪"};

  return Animals[(year - 4) % 12];

 }

 

 //根据year的值求干支，即：农历的年份（下面两个函数）

 public final String cyclical()

 {

  int num = year - (1900 - 36); // 1900年为庚子年，36年前为甲子年，也就是说1864年为甲子年

  return (cyclicalm(num));

 }

 

 private static final String cyclicalm(int num)

 {

  final String[] Gan = new String[]{"甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", "辛", "壬", "癸"};

  final String[] Zhi = new String[]{"子", "丑", "寅", "卯", "辰", "巳", "午", "未", "申", "酉", "戌", "亥"};

  return (Gan[num % 10] + Zhi[num % 12]);

 }

 

 //根据month和day的值求农历日期（下面两个函数）

 public final String getLunarDate()

 {

  return (leap ? "闰" : "") + lunarMonth[month - 1] + "月" + getLunarDay(day);

 }

 

 private static final String getLunarDay(int day)

 {

  String chineseTen[] = {"初", "十", "廿", "卅"};

  int n = day % 10 == 0 ? 9 : day % 10 - 1;

  if (day > 30)

return "";

  if (day == 10)

return "初十";

  else

return chineseTen[day / 10] + lunarDay[n];

 }

}

• 实验结果