asp.net core 下验证码的生成

• 使用nuget添加System.Drawing.Common
• 创建VerificationCodeImage类
• 在VerificationCodeImage类中添加生成随机数字的方法

  //生成随机验证码数字字符串——4位数
  public string RandomNum()
  {
      Random random = new Random(Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode());
      string intString = random.Next(1000, 9999).ToString();
      return intString;
  }

   

•  在VerificationCodeImage类中添加生成画曲线的随机点的方法

          //生成随机点
          public int[] RandomPoint()
          {
              int[] intArray = new int[6];
              for (int i = 0; i < 6; i+=2)
              {
                  Random random = new Random(Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode());
                  switch (i)
                  {
                      case 0:
                          intArray[i] = random.Next(0, 10);
                          break;
                      case 2:
                          intArray[i] = random.Next(45, 55);
                          break;
                      case 4:
                          intArray[i] = random.Next(90, 100);
                          break;
                  }
              }
              for (int i = 1; i < 6; i+=2)
              {
                  Random random = new Random(Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode());
                  intArray[i] = random.Next(0, 42);
              }
              return intArray;
          }

   

• 在VerificationCodeImage类中添加生成图片的方法，先添加using System.Drawing;引用

          public byte[] CreateImage()
          {
              //设置图片大小
              Image image = new Bitmap(100, 42);
              //设置画笔在哪一张图片上画图
              Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(image);
              //背景色
              graph.Clear(Color.White);
              //笔刷
              Pen pen = new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2);
              for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
              {
                  int[] points = RandomPoint();
                  //画一条曲线
                  graph.DrawCurve(pen, new Point[] {
                      new Point(points[0], points[1]),
                      new Point(points[2], points[3]),
                      new Point(points[4], points[5])
                  });
              }
              //画一条直线
              //graph.DrawLines(pen, new Point[] { new Point(10, 10), new Point(90, 40) });
              //画数字
              graph.DrawString(RandomNum(), new Font(new FontFamily("Microsoft YaHei"), 20, FontStyle.Bold),
                  Brushes.Black, new PointF(10, 0));
              //内存流
              MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
              //把图片存进内存流
              image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
              //获取内存流的byte数组
              byte[] buf = ms.GetBuffer();
              return buf;
          }

• 在控制器RegisterController中使用

          /// <summary>
          /// 验证码
          /// </summary>
          /// <returns>文件流</returns>
          public IActionResult VerificationCode()
          {
              VerificationCodeImage image = new VerificationCodeImage();
              byte[] buf = image.CreateImage();
              return File(buf, "image/png");
          }

   

•  在视图中引用

          <!--		验证码-->
          <div id="verification_code">
              <img src="/Register/VerificationCode" alt="验证码">
          </div>