【Md5】linux下使用C/C++求文件和字符串的MD5值【转】

md5_test.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/md5.h>
 
bool funFileMD5SUM(char* lpcstrFilePath, char *pbymd5Buff)
{
	bool bRet = false;
	
	unsigned char achbyBuff[17] = {0};
	unsigned char *pbyBuff = achbyBuff;
	FILE *inFile = fopen (lpcstrFilePath, "rb");
	MD5_CTX mdContext;
	int bytes;
	unsigned char data[1024];
	
	if (inFile == NULL) {
		printf( "%s can't be opened.\n", lpcstrFilePath);
		return bRet;
	}
	
	MD5_Init (&mdContext);
	while ((bytes = fread (data, 1, 1024, inFile)) != 0)
		MD5_Update (&mdContext, data, bytes);
	MD5_Final (pbyBuff,&mdContext);
	char szBuf[1024] = {0};
	for(int i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) 
	{
		sprintf(&szBuf[i*2], "%02x", pbyBuff[i]);
	}
	strcpy((char*)pbymd5Buff, (char*)szBuf);
	strcat(szBuf, "  ");
	strcat(szBuf, lpcstrFilePath);
	printf( "md5sum %d %s\n", MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH,  szBuf);
 
	fclose (inFile);
	bRet = true;
	
    return bRet;
}
 
bool funStrMD5SUM(char* lpcstrFilePath,int bytes, char* pbymd5Buff)
{
	bool bRet = false;
 
	unsigned char achbyBuff[17] = {0};
	unsigned char *pbyBuff = achbyBuff;
 
	MD5_CTX mdContext;
	
	unsigned char data[1024];
 
	MD5_Init (&mdContext);
 
	MD5_Update (&mdContext, lpcstrFilePath, bytes);
	MD5_Final (pbyBuff,&mdContext);
	char szBuf[1024] = {0};
	for(int i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) 
	{
		sprintf(&szBuf[i*2], "%02x", pbyBuff[i]);
	}
	strcpy((char*)pbymd5Buff, (char*)szBuf);
	strcat(szBuf, "  ");
	strcat(szBuf, lpcstrFilePath);
	printf( "md5sum %d %s\n", MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH,  szBuf);
 
	bRet = true;
	return bRet;
}
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])  
{  
	char achMd5[100]= {0};
	funStrMD5SUM((char*)"hello", 5, achMd5);
	memset(achMd5,0, sizeof(achMd5));
	funFileMD5SUM((char*)"./md5_test.cpp",achMd5);
	return 0;
}

编译：

# g++ -o md5_test md5_test.cpp -l crypto

运行结果：

# ./md5_test
md5sum 16 5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592  hello
md5sum 16 7ac513537aefbdf102546e077371b78c  ./md5_test.cpp

执行shell命令查看结果是否正确：

# echo -n "hello" | md5sum
5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592  -
# md5sum ./md5_test.cpp 
7ac513537aefbdf102546e077371b78c  ./md5_test.cpp

注意：编译的时候要加上库连接，否则会出现下面的报错：

# g++ -o md5_test md5_test.cpp
/opt/rh/devtoolset-9/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/9/ld: /tmp/cc4EOdWl.o: in function `funFileMD5SUM(char*, char*)':
md5_test.cpp:(.text+0x85): undefined reference to `MD5_Init'
/opt/rh/devtoolset-9/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/9/ld: md5_test.cpp:(.text+0xd2): undefined reference to `MD5_Update'
/opt/rh/devtoolset-9/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/9/ld: md5_test.cpp:(.text+0xea): undefined reference to `MD5_Final'
/opt/rh/devtoolset-9/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/9/ld: /tmp/cc4EOdWl.o: in function `funStrMD5SUM(char*, int, char*)':
md5_test.cpp:(.text+0x24f): undefined reference to `MD5_Init'
/opt/rh/devtoolset-9/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/9/ld: md5_test.cpp:(.text+0x271): undefined reference to `MD5_Update'
/opt/rh/devtoolset-9/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/9/ld: md5_test.cpp:(.text+0x287): undefined reference to `MD5_Final'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status