VIN码合法性校验工具类

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于 2023-03-31 11:23:01 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37719107/article/details/129875827

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汽车VIN码合法性校验工具类-Java语言

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package vsoc.utils;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * @program: vsoc
 * @description: VIN码校验工具类
 * @author: Yonghao Ren
 * @create: 2023-03-30 10:18
 **/
public class VinUtil {
    private static final Boolean LEGAL = true;
    
    private static final Boolean ILLEGAL = false;

    private static final int RIGHT_LENGTH = 17;

    private static final HashMap<Character, Integer> ALPHABET_MAP = new HashMap<Character, Integer>() {{
        put('A', 1);put('B', 2);put('C', 3);put('D', 4);put('E', 5);put('F', 6);put('G', 7);put('H', 8);
        put('J', 1);put('K', 2);put('L', 3);put('M', 4);put('N', 5);put('P', 7);put('Q', 8);put('R', 9);
        put('S', 2);put('T', 3);put('U', 4);put('V', 5);put('W', 6);put('X', 7);put('Y', 8);put('Z', 9);
    }};

    private static final int[] CHAR_WEIGHTING = new int[]{8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 10, 0, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2};

    public static Boolean vinVerify(String vinCode) {
        // 先全转大写
        vinCode = vinCode.toUpperCase();
        char[] vinArray = vinCode.toCharArray();
        if (vinArray.length != RIGHT_LENGTH) {
            System.out.println("VIN长度不符合");
            return ILLEGAL;
        }
        // 加权总和
        int totalValue = 0;
        //  vin的第九位是校验位
        int checkBitValue = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(vinArray[8]));
        System.out.println("校验位的值:" + checkBitValue);
        // 加权求和
        for (int i = 0; i < RIGHT_LENGTH; i++) {
            char currentChar;
            int currentCharValue;
            if (vinArray[i] >= '0' && vinArray[i] <= '9') {
                // 数字部分
                currentChar = vinArray[i];
                // 数字的权重就是它本身
                currentCharValue = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(vinArray[i]));
            } else if (vinArray[i] >= 'A' && vinArray[i] <= 'Z') {
                // 字母加权部分
//                System.out.println(vinArray[i]);
                currentChar = vinArray[i];
                currentCharValue = ALPHABET_MAP.get(currentChar);
            } else {
                System.out.println("VIN中出现非法字符\n");
                return ILLEGAL;
            }
            totalValue += currentCharValue * CHAR_WEIGHTING[i];
        }
        System.out.println("加权计算结束");
        // 取余与校验位比较
        int result = totalValue % 11;
        System.out.printf("校验位的值:%d,加权取余结果:%d\n", checkBitValue, result);
        if (result != checkBitValue) {
            System.out.println("未通过校验\n");
            return ILLEGAL;
        }
        System.out.println("校验通过\n");
        return LEGAL;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String Vin = "JUYMH11929730MEXX";
        String realVin = "LSGKE54H3GW217917";
        Boolean aBoolean = vinVerify(realVin);
        System.out.println(aBoolean);
    }
}