商品展示案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-21 15:15:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-21 15:15:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37723509/article/details/70768054

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1.创建程序

首先创建一个商品展示的布局文件，代码如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_shang"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="bzu.edu.cn.a17lab08.ShangActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:id="@+id/ii1"
        >
<EditText
    android:layout_width="150dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="商品名称"
    android:layout_weight="2"
    android:id="@+id/e1"
    android:inputType="textPersonName"/>
        <EditText
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="金额"
            android:layout_marginRight="80dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:id="@+id/e2"
            android:inputType="number"
           />
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="add"
            android:id="@+id/i1"

            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add"
           />
    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/l1"
        android:layout_below="@id/ii1">



    </ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

上述代码中ImageView有一些系统自定义的，直接可以使用。

2.创建一个ListView Item布局

此布局文件主要对Item进行布局调整，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="1"
    android:textColor="#000000"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:id="@+id/t1"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="毛巾"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/t2"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="20"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/t3"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/addup"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"/>
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/adddown"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/delete"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete"/>
</LinearLayout>

3.创建数据库

创建数据库属于数据操作，因此需要在包下再创建一个名为dao的包，并在该包下定义一个MyHelper类继承自SQLiteOpenHelper，创建数据库的代码如下：

package bzu.edu.cn.a17lab08.dao;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.provider.Settings;

public class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyHelper(Context context){
        super(context,"edu.db",null,2);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db){
        System.out.println("onCreate");
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE account(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name VARCHAR(20),balance INTEGER)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        System.out.println("onUpgrade");
    }
}

4.创建Account类

在操作数据库时将数据存放至一个JavaBean对象中操作起来会比较方便。因此需要在包下创建一个bean包存放JavaBean类然后包下创建一个Account类，代码如下：

package bzu.edu.cn.a17lab08.bean;
public class Account {
    private Long id;
    private  String name;
    private  Integer balance;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(Integer balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
    public Account(Long id,String name,Integer balance){
        super();
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
        this.balance=balance;
    }
    public Account(String name,Integer balance){
        super();
        this.name=name;
        this.balance=balance;
    }
    public Account(){
        super();
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "[序号："+id+",商品名称："+name+",金额："+balance+"]";
    }
}

5.创建数据操作逻辑类

前面创建了数据库和JavaBean，接下来需要编写数据逻辑操作类。在包下创建一个AccountDao类用于操作数据。具体代码如下：

package bzu.edu.cn.a17lab08.dao;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import bzu.edu.cn.a17lab08.bean.Account;

public class AccountDao {
    private MyHelper helper;
    public AccountDao(Context context){
        helper=new MyHelper(context);
    }
    public void insert(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("balance",account.getBalance());
        long id=db.insert("account",null,values);
        account.setId(id);
        db.close();
    }
    public int delete(long id){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        int count=db.delete("account","_id=?",new String[]{id+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }
    public int update(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("balance",account.getBalance());
        int count=db.update("account",values,"_id=?",new String[]{account.getId()+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }
    public List<Account> queryAll(){
        SQLiteDatabase db;
        db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor c=db.query("account",null,null,null,null,null,"balance DESC");
        List<Account> list=new ArrayList<Account>();
        while (c.moveToNext()){
            long id=c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name=c.getString(1);
            int balance=c.getInt(2);
            list.add(new Account(id,name,balance));
        }
        c.close();
        db.close();
        return list;
    }
}

该类创建了对数据进行增删改查操作的方法。在当中db.insert()方法调用了db.insert（）方法，这个方法第二个参数如果传入null，是无法插入一条空数据的。如果

想插入一条空数据，第二个参数必须写一个列名，传入这个列名是用来拼接SQL语句的，例如，INSERT INTO account(null)VALUES(NULL).

6.编写界面交互代码

数据库的操作完成之后需要界面与数据库进行交互，用于实现将数据库中的数据以ListView的形式展示在界面上，代码如下：

package bzu.edu.cn.a17lab08;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.List;
import bzu.edu.cn.a17lab08.dao.AccountDao;
import bzu.edu.cn.a17lab08.bean.Account;
public class ShangActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Account> list;
    private AccountDao dao;
    private EditText e1;
    private EditText e2;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    private ListView lv;
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_shang);
        initView();
        dao = new AccountDao(this);
        list=dao.queryAll();
        adapter = new MyAdapter();
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    private void initView(){
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.l1);
        e1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.e1);
        e2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.e2);
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new MyOnItemClickListener());
    }
    public void add(View v) {
        String name = e1.getText().toString().trim();
        String balance = e2.getText().toString().trim();
        Account a = new Account(name, balance.equals("") ?0 : Integer.parseInt(balance));
        dao.insert(a);
        list.add(a);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        lv.setSelection(lv.getCount() - 1);
        e1.setText("");
        e2.setText("");
    }

    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View item = convertView != null ? convertView : View.inflate(
                    getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item, null
            );
            TextView t1 = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.t1);
            TextView t2 = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.t2);
            TextView t3 = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.t3);
            final Account a = list.get(position);
            t1.setText(a.getId() + "");
            t2.setText(a.getName());
            t3.setText(a.getBalance() + "");
            ImageView up = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.addup);
            ImageView down = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.adddown);
            ImageView delete = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.delete);
            up.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance() - 1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });
            down.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance() - 1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
                });
            delete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    final DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener = new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            list.remove(a);
                            dao.delete(a.getId());
                            notifyDataSetChanged();
                        }
                    };
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(ShangActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("确定要删除吗？");
                    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", listener);
                    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
                    builder.show();
                }
            });
            return item;
        }
}

    private class MyOnItemClickListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id){
            Account a = (Account)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),a.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}
}
《商品展示》的基本代码已经完成。效果图如下：