winform DataGridView 子窗体更新 刷新父窗体显示

我的设计是父窗体只做展示，子窗体做更新。

一开始尝试直接调子窗体的刷新，无效；

后来用了委托遂解决！！

主要代码就是在子类声明委托，在子类调用事务刷新父类

父窗体设计：

 点修改跳转子窗体：

详细代码我放下面了，上传代码是有好处的，会让自己发现bug。

 父窗体代码:

using DataBase;
using NLog;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml;
using WcsTaskManager.Common;
using WcsTaskManager.DbBll;

namespace WcsTaskManager
{
    public partial class AreaForm : Form
    {

        private WcsDatabase _wcstask;
        List<DeviceStation> list = new List<DeviceStation>() { };
        public AreaForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            DgvStationList.DataBindingComplete += new DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventHandler(dataGridViewStationList_DataBindingComplete);
        }

        #region 映射关系的增删改查
        /// <summary>
        /// 加载数据
        /// </summary>
        public void LoadData()
        {
            try
            {
                _wcstask = new WcsDatabase();
                list = _wcstask.GetStationStatus().ToList();
                DgvStationList.DataSource = list;
                DgvStationList.Refresh();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Logger.Info(ex.Message);
            }
        }

      
        /// <summary>
        ///编辑按钮
        /// </summary>
        private void dataGridViewStationList_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
        {
            var aaa = (sender as DataGridView);
            if (aaa == null) return;
            if (e.RowIndex >= 0)
            {
                if (list.Count > 0)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (i == e.RowIndex)
                        {
                            if (aaa.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].HeaderText.Equals("编辑"))
                            {
                                string stationid = list[i].stationId;
                                LocationLock state = list[i].state;
                                StationWareType stationtype = list[i].stationWareType;
                                UpdateStateForm addForm = new UpdateStateForm(stationid, state, stationtype, this);
                                addForm.raiseCallBackRefreshEvent += new raiseCallBackRefreshDelegate(childfrm_raiseCallBackRefreshEvent); // 注册回调事件，也即将子窗体抛出的事件接收，然后处理
                                addForm.Show();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void childfrm_raiseCallBackRefreshEvent()
        {
            LoadData(); // 刷新主窗体
        }


    }
}

子窗体类

using DataBase;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using NLog;
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using WcsTaskManager.DbBll;

namespace WcsTaskManager
{
    public delegate void raiseCallBackRefreshDelegate(); // 全局委托申明

    public partial class UpdateStateForm : Form
    {
    
        public event raiseCallBackRefreshDelegate raiseCallBackRefreshEvent; // 公开的事件
        private static readonly Logger Logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
        private string _stationId = "";
        private LocationLock _state;
        private StationWareType _stationWaretype;
        private AreaForm _form;
        public UpdateStateForm(string agvId, LocationLock state, StationWareType stationWaretype, AreaForm form)
        {
            _form = form;
            InitializeComponent();

            if (agvId != "")
                LoadData(agvId, state, stationWaretype);
        }

        public void LoadData(string stationId, LocationLock state, StationWareType stationWaretype)
        {
            try
            {
                _stationId = stationId;
                _state = state;
                _stationWaretype = stationWaretype;
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                Logger.Info(exception.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 有货
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            bool flag = false;
            if (_stationId != "")
            {
                flag = UpdateData(_stationId);
            }
            if (flag)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(this, "更新成功");
                _form = new AreaForm();
                _form.LoadData();
                raiseCallBackRefreshEvent();
            }
            else
                MessageBox.Show(this, "更新失败");

            this.Close();       
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stationId"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool UpdateData(string stationId)
        {
            bool flag = false;
            string msg = String.Empty;
            string isCheck = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                WcsDatabase wcs = new WcsDatabase();
                string para = "{stationId:'" + stationId + "',stationWareType:'SkuOne',state:'" + _state + "}";              
                flag = wcs.updateState(para);
                return flag;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Logger.Info(ex.Message);
            }

            return flag;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 无货
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnNone_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            bool flag = false;
            try
            {
                if (_stationId != "")
                {
                    WcsDatabase wcs = new WcsDatabase();
                    string para = "{stationId:'" + _stationId + "',stationWareType:'None',state:'" + _state + "'}";
                   flag = wcs.updateState(para);
                    if (flag)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show(this, "更新成功");
                        _form = new AreaForm();
                        _form.LoadData();
                        raiseCallBackRefreshEvent();
                    }
                    else
                        MessageBox.Show(this, "更新失败");

                    this.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Logger.Info(ex.Message);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 取货占用
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            bool flag = false;
            if (_stationId != "")
            {
                WcsDatabase wcs = new WcsDatabase();
                string para = "{stationId:'" + _stationId + "',state:'PickUpLock',stationWareType:'" + _stationWaretype + "'}";
                // DeviceStation json =     JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DeviceStation>(para);
                flag = wcs.updateState(para);
                if (flag)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(this, "更新成功");
                    _form = new AreaForm();
                    _form.LoadData();
                    raiseCallBackRefreshEvent();
                }
                else
                    MessageBox.Show(this, "更新失败");

                this.Close();
               
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 放货占用
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            bool flag = false;
            if (_stationId != "")
            {
                WcsDatabase wcs = new WcsDatabase();
                string para = "{stationId:'" + _stationId + "',state:'ReleaseLock',stationWareType:'" + _stationWaretype + "'}";
                // DeviceStation json =     JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DeviceStation>(para);
                flag = wcs.updateState(para);
                if (flag)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(this, "更新成功");
                    _form = new AreaForm();
                    _form.LoadData();
                    raiseCallBackRefreshEvent();
                }
                else
                    MessageBox.Show(this, "更新失败");
                this.Close();
               
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 清除占用
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btn_clearPickLock_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            bool flag = false;
            if (_stationId != "")
            {
                WcsDatabase wcs = new WcsDatabase();
                string para = "{stationId:'" + _stationId + "',state:'NoLock',stationWareType:'" + _stationWaretype + "'}";
                // DeviceStation json =     JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DeviceStation>(para);
                flag = wcs.updateState(para);
                if (flag)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(this, "更新成功");
                    _form = new AreaForm();
                    _form.LoadData();
                    raiseCallBackRefreshEvent();
                }
                else
                    MessageBox.Show(this, "更新失败");

                this.Close();
           
            }
        }
    }
}

我是把父子窗口分开了，本功能如果做在一个界面也没这么麻烦

记录一下吧，脑子不好用

参考：WinForm中的DataGridView子窗体刷新父窗体备忘_zhu6006的博客-CSDN博客