三级缓存

、、、、、、、、、、、加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

、、、、、、、、、、、、、代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String url = "http://d.hiphotos.baidu.com/zhidao/pic/item/72f082025aafa40fe871b36bad64034f79f019d4.jpg";
    private ImageView iv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        //实例化图片加载框架
        BitmapUtils bitmapUtils=new BitmapUtils(this);
        bitmapUtils.display(iv,url);

    }
}
、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、写两个utils类

public class BitmapUtils {
    Context context;
    //图片本地缓存路径
    private static String SDCARD_CACHE= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/imagecache";
    //图片存放文件夹
    File fileDir=new File(SDCARD_CACHE);
    private Map<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> map = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>();
    public BitmapUtils(Context context) {
        this.context=context;
        if (!fileDir.exists()){
            fileDir.mkdir();
        }
    }

    public void display(ImageView iv, String url) {
        //内存缓存

        Bitmap bitmap = loadMemory(url);
        if (bitmap != null) {
            iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } else {
            //sdcard缓存
            bitmap = loadSD(url);
            if (bitmap != null) {
                iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            } else {
                //网络缓存
                LoadInterentImage(iv, url);
            }
        }
    }

    private Bitmap loadMemory(String url) {
        SoftReference<Bitmap> value = map.get(url);
        if (value != null) {
            Bitmap bitmap = value.get();
            return bitmap;
        }
        return null;
    }

    private Bitmap loadSD(String url) {
        String name = getFileName(url);
        File file = new File(fileDir, name);
        if (file.exists()) {
            //BitmapFactory选项
            BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            //加载图片宽高
            options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            BitmapFactory.decodeFile(name, options);
            //获取图片和手机屏幕宽高
            int outWidth = options.outWidth;
            int outHeight = options.outHeight;
            DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
            int widthPixels = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
            int heightPixels = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
            //图片跟手机屏幕进行比对
            int scale = 0;
            int scaleX = outWidth / widthPixels;
            int scaleY = outHeight / heightPixels;
            scale = scaleX > scaleY ? scaleX : scaleY;
            if (scale == 0) {
                scale = 1;
            }
            options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
            options.inSampleSize = scale;
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);
            //内存缓存
            SoftReference<Bitmap> value = new SoftReference<Bitmap>(bitmap);
            map.put(name, value);
            return bitmap;
        }
        return null;
    }

    //获取网络图片
    private void LoadInterentImage(ImageView iv, String url) {
        MyAsynTask task=new MyAsynTask(iv,url);
        task.execute();

    }
    private class MyAsynTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>{
        ImageView iv;
        String url;
        private InputStream inputStream;
        private FileOutputStream fos;

        public MyAsynTask(ImageView iv, String url) {
            this.iv=iv;
            this.url=url;
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
            HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpGet get=new HttpGet(url);
            try {
                HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
                if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
                    inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();
                    String name = getFileName(url);
                    File file=new File(fileDir,name);
                    fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    int len = 0;
                    while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                    }
                    return  fos.toString();
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                try {
                    fos.close();
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            super.onPostExecute(s);
            //sdcard缓存
            Bitmap bitmap = loadSD(s);
            //ImageView转换成Bitmap转换成Bitmap
            ImageViewToBitmap ivtb = new ImageViewToBitmap(iv, bitmap);
           ivtb.iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    }

    private String getFileName(String url) {
        return Md5Utils.encode(url) + ".jpg";
    }
    //ImageView转换成Bitmap转换成Bitmap
    private class ImageViewToBitmap {
        ImageView iv;
        Bitmap bitmap;

        public ImageViewToBitmap(ImageView iv, Bitmap bitmap) {
            this.iv = iv;
            this.bitmap = bitmap;
        }
    }
}
、、、、、、、、

public class Md5Utils {
   public static String encode(String password){
      try {
         MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
         byte[] result = digest.digest(password.getBytes());
         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
         for(byte b : result){
            int number = (int)(b & 0xff) ;
            String str = Integer.toHexString(number);
            if(str.length()==1){
               sb.append("0");
            }
            sb.append(str);
         }
         return sb.toString();
      } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         //can't reach
         return "";
      }
   }
}