LeetCode 617. Merge Two Binary Trees合并二叉树

一、题目
Given two binary trees and imagine that when you put one of them to cover the other, some nodes of the two trees are overlapped while the others are not.

You need to merge them into a new binary tree. The merge rule is that if two nodes overlap, then sum node values up as the new value of the merged node. Otherwise, the NOT null node will be used as the node of new tree.
这道题给了两个二叉树，让我们合并成一个，规则是，都存在的结点，就将结点值加起来，否则空的位置就由另一个树的结点来代替
Example 1:

二、代码实现
首先判断，如果 t1 不存在，则直接返回 t2，
反之，如果 t2 不存在，则直接返回 t1。
如果上面两种情况都不满足，那么以 t1 和 t2 的结点值之和建立新结点t，然后对 t1 和 t2 的左子结点调用递归并赋给t的左子结点，再对 t1 和 t2 的右子结点调用递归并赋给t的右子结点，返回t结点即可

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode mergeTrees(TreeNode t1, TreeNode t2) {
        if(t1 == null)
            return t2;
        if(t2 == null)
            return t1;
        
        t1.val += t2.val;
        t1.left = mergeTrees(t1.left, t2.left);
        t1.right = mergeTrees(t1.right, t2.right);
        
        return t1;
    }
}