Java集合的几种类型的注入:
List,
Map,
Set,
Properties
一起看下Case,先定义一个JavaBean:
import java.util.*;
import com.zhongrun.spring.innerbean.Person;
public class Customer {
private List<Object> lists ;
private Set<Object> sets ;
private Map<Object, Object> maps ;
private Properties pros;
public List<Object> getLists() {
return lists;
}
public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
this.lists = lists;
}
public Set<Object> getSets() {
return sets;
}
public void setSets(Set<Object> sets) {
this.sets = sets;
}
public Map<Object, Object> getMaps() {
return maps;
}
public void setMaps(Map<Object, Object> maps) {
this.maps = maps;
}
public Properties getPros() {
return pros;
}
public void setPros(Properties pros) {
this.pros = pros;
}
//不要忘记写内部要引用的 Bean
private Person person;
public Customer(Person person) {
this.person = person;
}
public Customer(){}
public void setPerson(Person person) {
this.person = person;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer information is [person=" + person + "]";
}
}
需要进行注意的地方是:
JavaBean 关于属性命名的特殊规范,spring 配置文件中 元素所指定的属性名和 Bean 实现类的 Setter 方法满足 Sun JavaBean 的属性命名规范: xxx 的属性对应 setXxx() 方法。一般情况下 Java 的属性变量名都以小写字母起头,如: maxSpeed 。但也存在特殊的情况,考虑到一些特定意义的大写英文缩略词(如: USA 、 XML ),JavaBean 也允许大写字母起头的属性变量名,不过必须满足: 变量的前两个字母要么全部大写,要么全部小写.如: iC 、 iCcard 、 iDcode 这些都不合法的。
有关SpringBeans.xml的配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--bean的 id 最好首字母小写 -->
<bean id="customerBean" class="com.<!--Set 与 List 类似-->.spring.collections.Customer">
<!-- java.util.List -->
<property name="lists">
<list>
<value>1</value><!-- List 属性既可以通过 <value> 注入字符串,也可以通过 <ref> 注入容器中其他的 Bean-->
<ref bean="personBean" />
<value>2</value>
<bean class="com.shiyanlou.spring.collections.Person">
<property name="name" value="shiyanlouList" />
<property name="address" value="chengdu" />
<property name="age" value="25" />
</bean>
</list>
</property>
<!-- java.util.Set -->
<property name="sets">
<set>
<!--Set 与 List 类似-->
<value>1</value>
<ref bean="personBean" />
<bean class="com.zhongrun.spring.collections.Person">
<property name="name" value="shiyanlouSet" />
<property name="address" value="chengdu" />
<property name="age" value="25" />
</bean>
</set>
</property>
<!-- java.util.Map -->
<property name="maps">
<map>
<entry key="Key 1" value="1" /><!--一个 entry 就是一个 Map 元素-->
<entry key="Key 2" value-ref="personBean" />
<entry key="Key 3">
<bean class="com.zhongrun.spring.collections.Person">
<property name="name" value="shiyanlouMap" />
<property name="address" value="chengdu" />
<property name="age" value="25" />
</bean>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
<!-- java.util.Properties -->
<property name="pros"><!-- Properties 类型类似于Map 类型的特例,Map 元素的键值可以对应任何类型的对象,但是Properties只能是字符串-->
<props>
<prop key="admin">admin@nospam.com</prop>
<prop key="support">support@nospam.com</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="personBean" class="com.zhongrun.spring.collections.Person">
<property name="name" value="shiyanlouPersonBean" />
<property name="address" value="chengdu" />
<property name="age" value="25" />
</bean>
</beans>
最后进行编写测试的APP:
package com.shiyanlou.spring.collections;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class App
{
private static ApplicationContext context;
public static void main( String[] args )
{
context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("SpringBeans.xml");
/*
* case 1 : List 第1种情况
*/
Customer customer = (Customer) context.getBean("customerBean");
System.out.println(customer.getLists().toString());
/*
* case 2 : Set 第2种情况
*/
System.out.println(customer.getSets().toString());
/*
* case 3 : Map 第3种情况
*/
System.out.println(customer.getMaps().toString());
/*
* case 4 : 第4种情况
*/
System.out.println(customer.getPros().toString());
}
}
效果图: