1.实体类准备
创建一个实体类MyBean,封装数组、集合,用于注入测试
package com.xiao.pojo;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @Author 笑笑
* @Date 19:02 2018/06/04
*/
public class MyBean {
//数组类型
private Object[] arr;
//list集合
private List list;
//map集合
private Map map;
//properties集合
private Properties prop;
public Object[] getArr() {
return arr;
}
public void setArr(Object[] arr) {
this.arr = arr;
}
public List getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List list) {
this.list = list;
}
public Map getMap() {
return map;
}
public void setMap(Map map) {
this.map = map;
}
public Properties getProp() {
return prop;
}
public void setProp(Properties prop) {
this.prop = prop;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MyBean{" +
"arr=" + Arrays.toString(arr) +
", list=" + list +
", map=" + map +
", prop=" + prop +
'}';
}
}
工程目录如下
2.数组类型的注入
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd">
<bean name="user" class="com.xiao.pojo.User">
<property name="id" value="1"></property>
<property name="username" value="xiaoxiao1"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
<!--
数组类型的注入,可以直接注入值,也可以注入其他对象
-->
<bean name="MyBean" class="com.xiao.pojo.MyBean">
<property name="arr">
<array>
<value>abc</value>
<value>dfg</value>
<ref bean="user"></ref>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
测试类
import com.xiao.pojo.MyBean;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* @Author 笑笑
* @Date 21:09 2018/05/31
*/
public class SpringTest_01 {
@Test
public void test(){
//创建容器对象
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//从容器中获取MyBean对象
MyBean myBean = (MyBean) ac.getBean("MyBean");
//输出myBean对象
System.out.println(myBean);
}
}
运行测试类,输入结果如下
3.List集合类型注入
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd">
<bean name="user" class="com.xiao.pojo.User">
<property name="id" value="1"></property>
<property name="username" value="xiaoxiao1"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
<!--
list集合类型的注入,可以直接注入值,也可以注入其他对象
-->
<bean name="MyBean" class="com.xiao.pojo.MyBean">
<property name="list">
<list>
<value>abc</value>
<value>dfg</value>
<ref bean="user"></ref>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
运行测试类,输入结果如下
4.Map集合类型的注入
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd">
<bean name="user" class="com.xiao.pojo.User">
<property name="id" value="1"></property>
<property name="username" value="xiaoxiao1"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
<!--
map集合类型的注入,如果要将其他对象作为value,使用value-ref属性
-->
<bean name="MyBean" class="com.xiao.pojo.MyBean">
<property name="map">
<map>
<entry key="addr" value="china"></entry>
<entry key="phone" value="123"></entry>
<entry key="user" value-ref="user"></entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
运行测试类,输入结果如下
5.Properties集合类型的注入
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd">
<bean name="user" class="com.xiao.pojo.User">
<property name="id" value="1"></property>
<property name="username" value="xiaoxiao1"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
<!--
properties集合类型的注入
-->
<bean name="MyBean" class="com.xiao.pojo.MyBean">
<property name="prop">
<props>
<prop key="addr">china</prop>
<prop key="phone">123</prop>
<prop key="gender">male</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
运行测试类,输出结果如下