C++ 多线程总结-1

1. 创建线程，并获取当前的线程id

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
void func()
{
    std::cout << "hello ,this is my thread, thread id is " << std::this_thread::get_id() << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
    std::thread th = std::thread(func);
    th.join();
    std::cout << "main thread id is " << std::this_thread::get_id() << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Hello World!\n";
}
运行结果：

2. 线程传值、传引用

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
void add(int a, int b, int &c)
{
    c = a + b;
    std::cout << "fun add thread id is " << std::this_thread::get_id() << std::endl;
    std::cout << "&c : " << &c << " c: " << c << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
    int a = 1;
    int b = 2;
    int c;
    std::thread th = std::thread(add, a, b, std::ref(c));
    th.join();
    std::cout << "&c : " << &c << " c: " << c << std::endl;
    std::cout << "main thread id is " << std::this_thread::get_id() << std::endl;
}
执行结果：

去掉代码中的std::ref()

  std::thread th = std::thread(add, a, b, c);

运行平台为：

编译结果