第一步html:
<form action="
" class="search-form">
<input type="text" class="search" placeholder="诗人名字,关键字">
<ul class="suggestions">
<li>这里面是匹配到的古诗</li>
</ul>
</form>
图片:
html逻辑:
写一个html表单,表单text表达的是匹配的是什么?
ul里面是匹配成功出来的诗.
css部分:
*{padding: 0px;margin: 0px;}
body
{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
background-color: rgb(145,182,195);
}
.search-form {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
input.search {
padding: 20px;
font-size: 40px;
text-align: center;
width: 120%;
outline: 0;
border-radius: 5px;
position: relative;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
}
.suggestions {
position: relative;
top: 7px;
width: 100%;
}
.suggestions li {
background: white;
list-style: none;
padding: 20px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
span.title {
margin-right: 20px;
text-align: right;
color: yellow;
margin-top: 5px;
}
span.hl {
color: green;
}
/*偶数匹配*/
.suggestions li:nth-child(even) {
transform: perspective(100px) rotateX(3deg) translateY(2px) scale(1.001);
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff 0%, #efefef 100%);
}
/*奇数匹配*/
.suggestions li:nth-child(odd) {
transform: perspective(100px) rotateX(-3deg) translateY(3px);
background: linear-gradient(to top, #ffffff 0%, #efefef 100%);
}
css逻辑:
第一:先取消掉所有的系统默认的样式.
第二：是先让body里面的表单弹性布局( display: flex;),并让主轴(justify-content)x水平居中.(简单的说就是让表单水平居中.).
第三:是让表单里面的元素flex布局,并让主轴改为y排列模式flex-direction: column;,y居中justify-content: center;,x居中 align-items: center;.
第四:是让input:text自身扩大20px,文字40px,text里面的文字水平居中,点击的边框默认行为变没( outline: 0;),top:10是让离上面10px，,left:10离左边10px
注意一下；相对定位是相对于本身的啊。
第五；是ul相对于本身top: 7px;
第六:是让里面的li里面的文字垂直排列.( flex-direction：是默认的方式是水平.)
第七:是
span.title {
margin-right: 20px;
text-align: right;
color: yellow;
margin-top: 5px;
}
span.hl {
color: green;
}
js使用的.
第八:是
这里的目的是；让它更立体感一点，
偶数的情况下；距离目标100px,x轴旋转3deg,往y也就是往厚度移动2px,一倍大0.001.
奇数的情况下；渐变是开始的时候是#ffffff 0%,到达top的时候是#efefef 100%，也就是说从下往上把.
第九；偶数even代表0248，奇数代表13579
效果图片:
js代码(逻辑在下面):
const endpoint =
'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/liyuechun/f00bb31fb8f46ee0a283a4d182f691b4/raw/3ea4b427917048cdc596b38b67b5ed664605b76d/TangPoetry.json';
const poetrys = [];
fetch(endpoint)
.then(responseData => {
console.log(responseData);
return responseData.json();
})
.then(data => {
console.log(data);
poetrys.push(...data);
console.log(poetrys);
});
function findMatches(wordToMatch, poetrys) {
return poetrys.filter(poet => {
// 正则找出匹配的诗句
const regex = new RegExp(wordToMatch, 'gi');
const author = poet.detail_author.join('');
// console.log(author);
return poet.detail_text.match(regex) || poet.title.match(regex) || author.match(regex);
});
}
function displayMatches() {
const matches = findMatches(this.value, poetrys);
const regex = new RegExp(this.value, 'gi');
const html = matches.map(poet => {
// 替换高亮的标签
const text = poet.detail_text.replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${ this.value }</span>`);
const title = poet.title.replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${ this.value }</span>`);
const detail_author = poet.detail_author[0].replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${ this.value }</span>`);
// 构造 HTML 值
return `
<li>
<span class="poet">${ text }</span>
<span class="title">${ title } - ${ detail_author }</span>
</li>
`;
}).join();
// console.log(html);
suggestions.innerHTML = html;
}
const search = document.querySelector('.search');
const suggestions = document.querySelector('.suggestions');
search.addEventListener('change', displayMatches);
search.addEventListener('keyup', displayMatches);
// console.log(poetrys);
js逻辑:
第一步:得到json数据
const endpoint =
'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/liyuechun/f00bb31fb8f46ee0a283a4d182f691b4/raw/3ea4b427917048cdc596b38b67b5ed664605b76d/TangPoetry.json';
第二:创建一个空数组用来装数据的.
第三；先下载fetch(endpoint),下载完毕后，再让里面的一个一个的字符串转换成对象.
then(responseData => {
return responseData.json();
,完毕后,然后再让一个一对象装进一个一下标里面(装进数组里面).
.then(data => {
console.log(data);
poetrys.push(...data);
…是扩展运算符,是。。。代表获取所有的.
第四:获取到要用到的表单与ul。
第五:是当input改变的时候,把
const matches = findMatches(this.value, poetrys);
把输入的值与poetrys进行匹配去进行:
第六:
这个函数的
第一步是:用正则（输入的作为匹配的条件(也就是说必须包括它.)）。
第二步:是要转换成字符串才能匹配，为什么,因为对象不能匹配(js规定).
第三步·：是要让诗句 或者诗名 或者作者名必须有一个里面包括的值是输入的匹配成功就行了.
功能是；把输入的换成高高亮亮的颜色.在innerHTML到网页上.
注意一下：要正则的话必须先转换成字符串啊.join();
注意一下；text诗句,title是诗名。author是作者名.
最下面是整个项目的代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style type="text/css">
*{padding: 0px;margin: 0px;}
body
{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
background-color: rgb(145,182,195);
}
.search-form {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
input.search {
padding: 20px;
font-size: 40px;
text-align: center;
width: 120%;
outline: 0;
border-radius: 5px;
position: relative;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
}
.suggestions {
position: relative;
top: 7px;
width: 100%;
}
.suggestions li {
background: white;
list-style: none;
padding: 20px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
span.title {
margin-right: 20px;
text-align: right;
color: yellow;
margin-top: 5px;
}
span.hl {
color: green;
}
/*偶数匹配*/
.suggestions li:nth-child(even) {
transform: perspective(100px) rotateX(3deg) translateY(2px) scale(1.001);
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff 0%, #efefef 100%);
}
/*奇数匹配*/
.suggestions li:nth-child(odd) {
transform: perspective(100px) rotateX(-3deg) translateY(3px);
background: linear-gradient(to top, #ffffff 0%, #efefef 100%);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="search-form">
<input type="text" class="search" placeholder="诗人名字,关键字">
<ul class="suggestions">
<li>输入词句,找一首诗</li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</form>
<script>
const endpoint =
'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/liyuechun/f00bb31fb8f46ee0a283a4d182f691b4/raw/3ea4b427917048cdc596b38b67b5ed664605b76d/TangPoetry.json';
const poetrys = [];
fetch(endpoint)
.then(responseData => {
console.log(responseData);
return responseData.json();
})
.then(data => {
console.log(data);
poetrys.push(...data);
console.log(poetrys);
});
function findMatches(wordToMatch, poetrys) {
return poetrys.filter(poet => {
// 正则找出匹配的诗句
const regex = new RegExp(wordToMatch, 'gi');
const author = poet.detail_author.join('');
// console.log(author);
return poet.detail_text.match(regex) || poet.title.match(regex) || author.match(regex);
});
}
function displayMatches() {
const matches = findMatches(this.value, poetrys);
const regex = new RegExp(this.value, 'gi');
const html = matches.map(poet => {
// 替换高亮的标签
const text = poet.detail_text.replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${ this.value }</span>`);
const title = poet.title.replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${ this.value }</span>`);
const detail_author = poet.detail_author[0].replace(regex, `<span class="hl">${ this.value }</span>`);
// 构造 HTML 值
return `
<li>
<span class="poet">${ text }</span>
<span class="title">${ title } - ${ detail_author }</span>
</li>
`;
}).join();
// console.log(html);
suggestions.innerHTML = html;
}
const search = document.querySelector('.search');
const suggestions = document.querySelector('.suggestions');
search.addEventListener('change', displayMatches);
search.addEventListener('keyup', displayMatches);
// console.log(poetrys);
</script>
</body>
</html>
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