java代码中发送Post/Get请求

目录

1、通过HttpURLConnection发送GET和POST请求

2、通过Apache HttpClient发送GET和POST请求

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1、通过HttpURLConnection发送GET和POST请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;


public class HttpURLConnectionDemo {
    public String doPost(String URL){
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        try{
            URL url = new URL(URL);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //发送POST请求必须设置为true
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            //设置连接超时时间和读取超时时间
            conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(10000);
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
            //获取输出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            //参数
            String jsonStr = "{\"qry_by\":\"name\", \"name\":\"Tim\"}";
            out.write(jsonStr);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            //取得输入流，并使用Reader读取
            if (200 == conn.getResponseCode()){
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
                String line;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null){
                    result.append(line);
                    System.out.println(line);
                }
            }else{
                System.out.println("ResponseCode is an error code:" + conn.getResponseCode());
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try{
                if(out != null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in != null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }catch (IOException ioe){
                ioe.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    public String doGet(String URL){
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try{
            //创建远程url连接对象
            URL url = new URL(URL);
            //通过远程url连接对象打开一个连接，强转成HTTPURLConnection类
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //设置连接超时时间和读取超时时间
            conn.setConnectTimeout(15000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(60000);
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
            //发送请求
            conn.connect();
            //通过conn取得输入流，并使用Reader读取
            if (200 == conn.getResponseCode()){
                is = conn.getInputStream();
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
                String line;
                while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
                    result.append(line);
                    System.out.println(line);
                }
            }else{
                System.out.println("ResponseCode is an error code:" + conn.getResponseCode());
            }
        }catch (MalformedURLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try{
                if(br != null){
                    br.close();
                }
                if(is != null){
                    is.close();
                }
            }catch (IOException ioe){
                ioe.printStackTrace();
            }
            conn.disconnect();
        }
        return result.toString();
    }
}

2、通过Apache HttpClient发送GET和POST请求

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
       <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
       <version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by chengxia on 2018/12/5.
 */
public class ApacheHttpClientDemo {
    public String doGet(String url){
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String result = "";
        try{
            //通过默认配置创建一个httpClient实例
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            //创建httpGet远程连接实例
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            //httpGet.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
            //设置请求头信息
            httpGet.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
            //配置请求参数
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                    .setConnectTimeout(35000) //设置连接主机服务超时时间
                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000)//设置请求超时时间
                    .setSocketTimeout(60000)//设置数据读取超时时间
                    .build();
            //为httpGet实例设置配置
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            //执行get请求得到返回对象
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            //通过返回对象获取返回数据
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            //通过EntityUtils中的toString方法将结果转换为字符串，后续根据需要处理对应的reponse code
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            System.out.println(result);

        }catch (ClientProtocolException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException ioe){
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //关闭资源
            if(response != null){
                try {
                    response.close();
                }catch (IOException ioe){
                    ioe.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(httpClient != null){
                try{
                    httpClient.close();
                }catch (IOException ioe){
                    ioe.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    public String doPost(String url){
        //创建httpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String result = "";
        try{
            //创建http请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
            //创建请求内容
            String jsonStr = "{\"qry_by\":\"name\", \"name\":\"Tim\"}";
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonStr);
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
            System.out.println(result);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //关闭资源
            if(response != null){
                try {
                    response.close();
                }catch (IOException ioe){
                    ioe.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(httpClient != null){
                try{
                    httpClient.close();
                }catch (IOException ioe){
                    ioe.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

Java代码发送Http的GET和POST请求 - 简书