urllib异常

通过urllib发送请求的时候，可能会发送失败，可以用try-except捕获异常，
异常有两类，urlerror和httperror
httperror的原因是url中的参数错误，urlerror是因为url的主机错误

import urllib.request
import urllib.error

url = 'https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45735355/article/details/1225749201'
# url = 'http://www.doudan111.com'

headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.99 Safari/537.36'
}

try:
    request = urllib.request.Request(url = url, headers = headers)

    response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)

    content = response.read().decode('utf-8')

    print(content)
except urllib.error.HTTPError:
    print('httperror系统正在升级。。。')
except urllib.error.URLError:
    print('urlerror系统正在升级。。。')