用c++获取ubuntu的ip

代码为：

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <cerrno>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int main(void)
{

	struct ifaddrs* ptr_ifaddrs;

	int result = getifaddrs(&ptr_ifaddrs);
    if( result != 0 ){
        std::cout << "`getifaddrs()` failed: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;

        return EX_OSERR;
    }

    for(
        struct ifaddrs* ptr_entry = ptr_ifaddrs;
		ptr_entry != NULL;
        ptr_entry = ptr_entry->ifa_next
    ){
        std::string ipaddress_human_readable_form;
        std::string netmask_human_readable_form;

        std::string interface_name = std::string(ptr_entry->ifa_name);
        sa_family_t address_family = ptr_entry->ifa_addr->sa_family;
            // IPv4

            // Be aware that the `ifa_addr`, `ifa_netmask` and `ifa_data` fields might contain nullptr.
            // Dereferencing nullptr causes "Undefined behavior" problems.
            // So it is need to check these fields before dereferencing.
			
			if( ptr_entry->ifa_addr != NULL ){
                char buffer[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0, };
                inet_ntop(
                    address_family,
                    &((struct sockaddr_in*)(ptr_entry->ifa_addr))->sin_addr,
                    buffer,
                    INET_ADDRSTRLEN
                );

                ipaddress_human_readable_form = std::string(buffer);
            }

			if( ptr_entry->ifa_netmask != NULL ){
                char buffer[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0, };
                inet_ntop(
                    address_family,
                    &((struct sockaddr_in*)(ptr_entry->ifa_netmask))->sin_addr,
                    buffer,
                    INET_ADDRSTRLEN
                );

                netmask_human_readable_form = std::string(buffer);
            }
			if (interface_name == "ens33" && ipaddress_human_readable_form != ""){
				std::cout << interface_name << ": IP address = " << ipaddress_human_readable_form << ", netmask = " << netmask_human_readable_form << std::endl;

			}

            
    }

    freeifaddrs(ptr_ifaddrs);
    return EX_OK;
}

open ubuntu command line and enter:

g++ -Wall -g test_niclist.cpp -o niclist
 ./niclist 

GET ip function(useful)
上面的链接，需要c++ 20，如果没有下载，就要把nullptr改成NULL

get ip function

compile on ubuntu