使用Maven整合ssm框架

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-11 17:55:29 发布

沙城等你

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-11 17:55:29 发布

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自己接触ssm框架有一段时间了，之前用过，但是还真的没有自己搭建过，一直都是用别人搭建好的。手动管理jar包是非常痛苦的，而maven就可以帮助我们解决这个问题，所以用了maven。

1、准备环境：

maven：apache-maven-3.9.0
jdk：jdk1.8.0
tomcat：tomcat-8.0

2、新建Maven项目：

1、右击——>New（或者是File——>New）——>other——>Maven——>Maven Project——>Next
2、这时候，输入好G A V,我们就成功创建出一个Maven项目了。

3、配置文件的依赖提前做好准备

3.1配置pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.storm</groupId>
  <artifactId>storm</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>storm Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>  
        <!-- spring版本号 -->  
        <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>  
        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->  
        <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>  
        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->  
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>  
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>  
    </properties>  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>  
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
      <version>4.11</version>  
      <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->  
      <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency>
    <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
            <version>${spring.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- mybatis核心包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>javax</groupId>  
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>  
            <version>7.0</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
          <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
          <version>1.0.31</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
            <version>5.1.30</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- JSTL标签类 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->  
        <!-- log start -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
          
          
        <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
            <version>1.1.41</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- log end -->  
        <!-- 映入JSON -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.9.13</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <!-- 上传组件包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
            <version>1.3.1</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
            <version>2.4</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>  
            <version>1.9</version>  
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>storm</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

3.2在main/resources下添加配置文件：spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
  <!-- 自动扫描 -->  
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.cn.hnust" />  

  <context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" 
      destroy-method="close">  
      <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />  
      <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />  
      <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />  
      <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />  
      <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->  
      <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"></property>  
      <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
      <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>  
      <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
      <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>  
      <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
      <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"></property>  
      <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
      <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>  
  </bean>  

  <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->  
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
      <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->  
      <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cn/hnust/mapping/*.xml"></property>  
  </bean>  

  <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
      <property name="basePackage" value="com.cn.hnust.dao" />  
      <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
  </bean>  

  <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  
  <bean id="transactionManager"  
      class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
  </bean>  

</beans>

3.3、配置数据库连接池：jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://**.**.**.**:3306/db_zsl  
jdbc.username=root  
jdbc.password=
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u521D\u59CB\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570  
jdbc.initialSize=0  
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5927\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570  
jdbc.maxActive=20  
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5927\u7A7A\u95F2  
jdbc.maxIdle=20  
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5C0F\u7A7A\u95F2  
jdbc.minIdle=1  
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u957F\u7B49\u5F85\u65F6\u95F4  jdbc.
jdbc.maxWait=60000

3.4配置日志：log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File  
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u65E5\u5FD7\u8F93\u51FA\u76EE\u7684\u5730\u4E3A\u63A7\u5236\u53F0  
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out  
#\u53EF\u4EE5\u7075\u6D3B\u5730\u6307\u5B9A\u65E5\u5FD7\u8F93\u51FA\u683C\u5F0F\uFF0C\u4E0B\u9762\u4E00\u884C\u662F\u6307\u5B9A\u5177\u4F53\u7684\u683C\u5F0F  
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n  
  
#\u6587\u4EF6\u5927\u5C0F\u5230\u8FBE\u6307\u5B9A\u5C3A\u5BF8\u7684\u65F6\u5019\u4EA7\u751F\u4E00\u4E2A\u65B0\u7684\u6587\u4EF6  
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  
#\u6307\u5B9A\u8F93\u51FA\u76EE\u5F55  
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log  
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6587\u4EF6\u6700\u5927\u5927\u5C0F  
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB  
# \u8F93\u51FA\u6240\u4EE5\u65E5\u5FD7\uFF0C\u5982\u679C\u6362\u6210DEBUG\u8868\u793A\u8F93\u51FADEBUG\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7EA7\u522B\u65E5\u5FD7  
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL  
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

3.5、整合spring mvc：spring-mvc.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cn.hnust.controller" />  
    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->  
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"  
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">  
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
            <list>  
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->  
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
        <property name="messageConverters">  
            <list>  
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->  
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
    </bean>  
      
    <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->  
    <bean id="multipartResolver"    
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">    
        <!-- 默认编码 -->  
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />    
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->  
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />    
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->  
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />    
    </bean>   
  
</beans>

3.6、修改web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  
    version="3.0">  
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>  
    <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
    <!-- Spring监听器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  
    <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  
  
    <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->  
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
        <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>  
    </welcome-file-list>  
  
</web-app>

到这里ssm框架就算是已经整合完毕了，我们的准备工作也就已经做得基本上是结束了。接下来就是需要我们对Dao层、Service层和Controller的代码进行简单的实现了。

4、各层的部分代码实现

4.1、Dao层的实现

首先需要你实现一个Entity的类

public class Category {
 private int id;
 private String name;
 public int getId() {
     return id;
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
     this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
     return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
     this.name = name;
 }
 @Override
 public String toString() {
     return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
 }
  
}

一个mapper接口

public interface CategoryMapper {

 public void add(Category category); 
     
 public void delete(int id); 
     
 public Category get(int id); 
   
 public void update(Category category);  
     
 public List<Category> list();
  
 public int count(); 
  
}

4.2、Servicec层的实现

首先要定义一个接口

public interface CategoryService {
 
    List<Category> list();
 
}

之后就是写逻辑的实现类

不要忘了@Service注解

@Service
public class CategoryServiceImpl  implements CategoryService{
    @Autowired
    CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
     
    public List<Category> list(){
        return categoryMapper.list();
    };
 
}

4.3、Controller层的实现

@Controller
@RequestMapping("")
public class CategoryController {
    @Autowired
    CategoryService categoryService;
 
    @RequestMapping("listCategory")
    public ModelAndView listCategory(){
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        List<Category> cs= categoryService.list();
         
 
        mav.addObject("cs", cs);
   
        mav.setViewName("listCategory");
        return mav;
    }
 
}

结束语
然后你可以写一个简单的Hello页面放在WEB-INF进行一个简单的测试。其实有些东西看多了会用，但是自己搭建还是会出错。还是自己尽量动手实践一下最好！

沙城等你

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使用Maven整合ssm框架

自己接触ssm框架有一段时间了，之前用过，但是还真的没有自己搭建过，一直都是用别人搭建好的。手动管理jar包是非常痛苦的，而maven就可以帮助我们解决这个问题，所以用了maven。##1、准备环境：maven：apache-maven-3.2.3jdk：jdk1.8.0_25tomcat：tomcat-6.0.37##2、新建Maven项目：1、右击——>New（或者是F...
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