flume简单安装配置

一、安装

1、下载

#安装jdk,flume依赖于java环境
wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/flume/1.6.0/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin.tar.gz

2、解压

tar zxf apache-flume-1.6.0-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/

3、配置

cd /opt/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin/conf
cp flume-conf.properties.template flume-conf.properties
vim flume-conf.properties
agent.sources = r1
agent.channels = c1
agent.sinks = s1

agent.sources.r1.type = netcat
agent.sources.r1.bind = 172.31.103.132
agent.sources.r1.port = 8888

agent.sources.r1.channels = c1

agent.sinks.s1.type = file_roll
agent.sinks.s1.sink.directory = /tmp/log/flume

agent.sinks.s1.channel = c1

agent.channels.c1.type = memory

agent.channels.c1.capacity = 100

二、功能验证

1、建立输出目录

mkdir -p /tmp/log/flume

2、启动服务

cd /opt/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin
nohup bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf -f conf/flume-conf.properties -n agent &

#运行日志位于logs目录，或者启动时添加-Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console 选项前台启动，输出打印日志，查看具体运行日志，服务异常时查原因。

3、发送数据

telnet 172.31.103.132 8888
输入：
hello world

4、查看数据文件 查看 /tmp/log/flume 目录文件

#根据实际情况选择文件名
cat 1540783812706-4
hello world

5、与Kafka 集成

#Flume 可以灵活地与Kafka 集成，Flume侧重数据收集，Kafka侧重数据分发。 Flume可配置source为Kafka，也可配置sink 为Kafka。 配置sink为kafka例子如下

agent.sinks.s1.type = org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink
agent.sinks.s1.topic = test  #kafka需先创建topic
agent.sinks.s1.brokerList = node1:9092,node2:9092,node3:9092
agent.sinks.s1.requiredAcks = 1
agent.sinks.s1.batchSize = 20
agent.sinks.s1.channel = c1

6、输出日志文件到hdfs

agent.sources = r1
agent.channels = c1
agent.sinks = s1
agent.sources.r1.type = exec
agent.sources.r1.command = tail -f /data/log.txt
agent.sources.r1.channels = c1
agent.sinks.s1.type = hdfs
agent.sinks.s1.channel = c1
agent.sinks.s1.hdfs.path = hdfs://cluster1/flume/events/%y-%m-%d/%H%M
agent.sinks.s1.hdfs.filePrefix = events-
agent.sinks.s1.hdfs.round = true
agent.sinks.s1.hdfs.roundValue = 10
agent.sinks.s1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute
agent.sinks.s1.rollInterval = 3
agent.sinks.s1.rollSize = 200
agent.sinks.s1.rollCount = 10
agent.sinks.s1.batchSize = 5
agent.sinks.s1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
agent.sinks.s1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
agent.channels.c1.type = memory
agent.channels.c1.capacity = 100
agent.sinks.s1.channel = c1