JavaWEB（三）--ServletConfig对象

ServletConfig：

封装了Servlet的配置信息，并且可以获取ServletContext对象；

配置Servlet的初始化参数：

<servlet>
    <!-- Servlet注册的名字 -->
        <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
        <!-- Servlet的全类名 -->
        <servlet-class>com.servlet.javaweb.HelloServlet</servlet-class>

        <!-- 配置Servlet的初始化参数，且该节点必须在load-on-startup节点的前面 -->
        <init-param>
            <!-- 参数名 -->
            <param-name>user</param-name>
            <!-- 参数值 -->
            <param-value>wanghao</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>password</param-name>
            <param-value>123456</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <!-- -可以指定servlet被创建的时机 -->
        <load-on-startup>-1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

获取初始化参数：

1：getInitParameter（String name）：获取指定参数名的初始化参数；
2：getInitParameterNames（String name）：获取参数名组成的Enumeration对象；

HelloServlet.java :

package com.servlet.javaweb;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class HelloServlet implements Servlet {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
            System.out.println("destroy");      
    }

    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        System.out.println("getServletConfig");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        System.out.println("getServletInfo");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init");

        String user = servletConfig.getInitParameter("user");
        System.out.println("user:  "+user);

        Enumeration<String> names= servletConfig.getInitParameterNames();
        while(names.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = names.nextElement();  
            String value = servletConfig.getInitParameter("user");
            System.out.println("name:  "+name+ ":"+value);
        }
        String servletName = servletConfig.getServletName();
        System.out.println(servletName);
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("service");
    }
    public HelloServlet(){
        System.out.println("Hello Servlet ");
    }

}

输出结果：