Linux kernel下c语言解析dts

                        Linux kernel下c语言解析dts

 

一、inux内核从3.x开始引入设备树的概念，用于实现驱动代码与设备信息相分离。相当于从驱动代码分离出来的配置文件，比如串口的波特率通过设备树配置，当需要改变波特率时，就不用修改驱动，直接修改配置文件则可。设备树源文件扩展名为.dts(device tree source)，一般放置在内核的"arch/arm64/boot/dts/"目录内。设备树源文件的通用部分用.dtsi文件描述，一般用于描述SOC的内部外设信息，如CPU架构，主频等。差异部分用.dts文件描述，一般用于描述设备上的其它设备，如IIC设备，SPI设备。

 

二、kernel下c语言解析dts实例学习。

1、添加dts panel节点。

	panel: panel {
		compatible = "simple-panel";
		backlight = <&backlight>;
		power-supply = <&vcc_lcd>;
		enable-gpios = <&gpio1 13 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
		prepare-delay-ms = <20>;
		enable-delay-ms = <20>;
		reg = <0Xff8ff600 0x800>;
		status = "disabled";
		rockchip,key_table =
			<0xFF	KEY_POWER>,
			<0xF4	KEY_MENU>,
			<0xF6	KEY_BACK>,
			<0xE9	KEY_HOME>,
			<0xF1	KEY_ENTER>,
			<0xEE	KEY_VOLUMEUP>,
			<0xEB	KEY_VOLUMEDOWN>,
			<0xE9	KEY_REPLY>,
			<0xF3	KEY_UP>,
			<0xEF	KEY_DOWN>,
			<0xF2	KEY_LEFT>,
			<0xF0	KEY_RIGHT>,
			<0xFA	KEY_PLAY>,
			<0xE6	KEY_PLAYCD>,			
			<0xE7	KEY_STOP>,			
			<0xEC	KEY_MUTE>,
			<0xE5	KEY_1>,
			<0xE4	KEY_2>,
			<0xE3	KEY_3>,
			<0xE2	KEY_4>,
			<0xE1	KEY_5>,
			<0xE0	KEY_6>,
			<0xBF	KEY_7>,
			<0xBE	KEY_8>,
			<0xBD	KEY_9>,
			<0xBB	KEY_0>,
			<0xE8	KEY_APPSELECT>,
			<0xBC	KEY_NUMERIC_STAR>,
			<0xBA	KEY_NUMERIC_POUND>,
			<0xB6	KEY_TRIGGER_DUALSCREEN>; 

		display-timings {
			native-mode = <&timing0>;

			timing0: timing0 {
				clock-frequency = <200000000>;
				//hactive = <1536>;
				//vactive = <2048>;
				hactive = <3840>;
				vactive = <2160>;
				//hactive = <1920>;
				//vactive = <1080>;
				hfront-porch = <12>;
				hsync-len = <16>;
				hback-porch = <48>;
				vfront-porch = <8>;
				vsync-len = <4>;
				vback-porch = <8>;
				hsync-active = <0>;
				vsync-active = <0>;
				de-active = <0>;
				pixelclk-active = <0>;
			};
		};

		ports {
			panel_in: endpoint {
				remote-endpoint = <&edp_out>;
			};
		};
	};

2、c语言解析代码

	struct device_node *panel_nd;//设备节点
	struct property *proper;
	struct device_node *entry;
	struct device_node *timings_np;
	int res=-1;
	unsigned int regdata[2];
	const char *str;
	int val = 0;
	int loop;
	//u32 *phy_config;
	struct rkxx_remote_key_table key_table[50];

	/*获取设备树中的属性数据*/
	/*1.获取设备节点：panel*/
	panel_nd = of_find_node_by_path("/panel");
	if(panel_nd == NULL)
	{
		printk("panel_nd node not find\r\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printk("panel_nd node find\r\n");
	}

	/*2.获取compatible属性内容*/
	proper =  of_find_property(panel_nd,"compatible",NULL);
	if(proper == NULL)
	{
		printk("panel_nd compatible property find failed\r\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printk("panel_nd compatible =%s\r\n",(char *)proper->value);
	}
	/*3.获取status属性内容*/
	res = of_property_read_string(panel_nd,"status",&str);
	if(res < 0)
	{
		printk("panel_nd status read failed\r\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printk("panel_nd status =%s\r\n",str);
	}
	
	/*4.获取reg属性内容*/
	res = of_property_read_u32_array(panel_nd,"reg",regdata,2);
	if(res <0 )
	{
		printk("panel_nd reg property read failed\r\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printk("panel_nd regdata[0]=0x%x\r\n",regdata[0]);
		printk("panel_nd regdata[1]=0x%x\r\n",regdata[1]);
	}

	if (of_get_property(panel_nd, "rockchip,key_table", &val))
	{
	    printk("panel_nd rockchip,rockchip,key_table val=%d\r\n",val);
		of_property_read_u32_array(panel_nd, "rockchip,key_table",
					   (u32 *)key_table, val / sizeof(u32));
		for (loop=0; loop<(val / sizeof(u32)/2); loop++) {
			printk("key_table[%d]=[0x%x,0x%x]\n", loop,
					key_table[loop].scancode,key_table[loop].keycode);
		}
		
	}

	timings_np = of_find_node_by_name(panel_nd, "display-timings");
	if (!timings_np) {
		printk("%s: could not find timings_np node\n",
			of_node_full_name(panel_nd));
	}else
		printk("finded timings_np node\n");

	entry = of_parse_phandle(timings_np, "native-mode", 0);
	
	if (!of_property_read_u32(entry, "hback-porch", &val))
		    printk("\nhback-porch=%d\n",val);

	if (!of_property_read_u32(entry, "hfront-porch", &val))
		    printk("\nhfront-porch=%d\n",val);

	if (!of_property_read_u32(entry, "hactive", &val))
			printk("\nhactive=%d\n",val);

	if (!of_property_read_u32(entry, "hsync-len", &val))
			printk("\nhsync-len=%d\n",val);

	if (!of_property_read_u32(entry, "vback-porch", &val))
			printk("\nvback-porch=%d\n",val);

	if (!of_property_read_u32(entry, "vfront-porch", &val))
			printk("\nvfront-porch=%d\n",val);	

	if (!of_property_read_u32(entry, "vactive", &val))
			printk("\nvactive=%d\n",val);	

	if (!of_property_read_u32(entry, "vsync-len", &val))
			printk("\nvsync-len=%d\n",val);	
	
	if (!of_property_read_u32(entry, "clock-frequency", &val))
			printk("\nclock-frequency=%d\n",val);

 

3、运行后看打印信息如下，解析ok。