Android Studio 配置NDK并编译JNI文件so库 APP调用jni源码实例

  Android Studio配置NDK并编译JNI文件so库 APP调用jni源码实例

一、Android studio 版本3.4.1

二、Android studio自带NDK

二、配置javah及ndk-build快速构建工具

      1、配置ndk-build 用来编译jni,File-Settings-Tools-External Tools +

Program：C:\Android\Sdk\ndk-bundle\ndk-build.cmd  (根据自己NDK的路径填写)
Working directory：$ModuleFileDir$\src\main

  2、配置javah 用来自动生成jni头文件,File-Settings-Tools-External Tools +

Program：$JDKPath$\bin\javah.exe
Parameters：-classpath . -jni -d $ModuleFileDir$/src/main/jni $FileClass$
Working directory：$ModuleFileDir$\src\main\java

   有的版本Working directory：改为$SourcepathEntry$

$SourcepathEntry$

有时候得修改javah的路径才能编译得过

 

3、配置好后看到对应新增的menu

三、用javah工具生成jni头文件，并且生成so库。

      1、新建nextouch.java文件

package com.example.nextouch;

public class nextouch {
	public native int       Read_register(int i2c_address,int register_address);
    public native int       Write_register(int i2c_address,int register_address,int data);
    public native int       Reset_chip(int period);
}

      2、鼠标右键选择javah编译会生成com_example_nextouch_nextouch.h

  3、复制生成的.h 文件拷贝到同文件夹下，并把文件后缀改成.c，文件名字可以保持和 .h 文件同名，也可以如上图所示自定义文件名，.c文件内写入的就是各个JNI函数的具体C语言实现。我这里贴出我自己实际用到的com_example_nextouch_nextouch.c

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "com_example_nextouch_nextouch.h"
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
/* Header for class com_example_nextouch_nextouch */
#define TAG "NEXTOUCH"
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGW(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGF(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)

#define CHIPS_DEV_NAME "/dev/nextouch_control"


#define CHIPS_IOC_MAGIC			'k'
#define CHIPS_IOC_SET_RESET_GPIO       	   _IOW(CHIPS_IOC_MAGIC,8,unsigned char)

int fd=-1;

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
static int init_nextouch_i2c_device()
{
       int ret;
       if((fd = open(CHIPS_DEV_NAME,O_RDWR|O_NDELAY))<0)
        {
            LOGI("open %s failed",CHIPS_DEV_NAME);
            ret=-1;
        }
        else
        {
            LOGI("open %s success!\n",CHIPS_DEV_NAME);
            ret=0;
        }
        return ret;
}
/**
* chips_set_reset_gpio - 设置复位gpio电平?? @level: ：非0为拉高，0为拉??
* @return: 成功返回0，失败返回负??
*/
static int chips_set_reset_gpio(int level)
{
	 if(fd < 0)
	 {
		 fd = open(CHIPS_DEV_NAME,O_RDWR);
		 if(fd == -1)
		 {
			 LOGE("<%s> Failed to open device for %s",__FUNCTION__,strerror(errno));
			 return -1;
		 }
	 }
	 if(ioctl(fd,CHIPS_IOC_SET_RESET_GPIO,(unsigned long)&level) < 0)
	 {
		 LOGE("<%s> Failed to set reset_gpio state",__FUNCTION__);
		 return -1;
	 }
	 return 0;
}
/*
 * Class:     com_example_nextouch_nextouch
 * Method:    Open
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_example_nextouch_nextouch_Read_1register
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj,jint i2c_addr,jint address)
  {
      int ret;
      unsigned char buffer[3];
      buffer[0] = (unsigned char)i2c_addr;
      buffer[1] = (unsigned char)address;
      buffer[2] = (unsigned char)0;
	  if(fd <0)
         init_nextouch_i2c_device();

      ret=read(fd,buffer,1);
      if(ret<0)
      {
          	LOGI("i2c read failed! ret=%d  errno=%d\n",ret,errno);
          	return ret;
      }
	  LOGI("Read_register i2c_addr=0x%02x address=0x%02x,data=0x%02x  ret=%d",i2c_addr,address,buffer[0],ret);
	  return buffer[0];
  }
/*
 * Class:     com_example_nextouch_nextouch
 * Method:    Close
 * Signature: ()I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_example_nextouch_nextouch_Write_1register
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj,jint i2c_addr,jint address, jint data)
  {
    int ret;
    unsigned char buffer[4];
    buffer[0] = i2c_addr;
    buffer[1] = 0x02;
  	buffer[2] = (unsigned char)address;
  	buffer[3] = (unsigned char)data;
  	if(fd <0)
        init_nextouch_i2c_device();

  	ret = write(fd,buffer,4);
    if(ret<0)
    {
    	LOGI("i2c write failed! ret=%d  errno=%d\n",ret,errno);
    	return ret;
    }
     LOGI("Write_register i2c_addr=0x%02x,address=0x%02x,data=0x%02x  buffer[0]=0x%02x ret=%d",i2c_addr,address,data,buffer[0],ret);
     return  buffer[0];
  }

/*
 * Class:     com_example_nextouch_nextouch
 * Method:    Ioctl
 * Signature: (II)I
 */
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_example_nextouch_nextouch_Reset_1chip
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint period)
  {
      int ret;
      unsigned char buffer[4];
      buffer[0] = 0;
      buffer[1] = 0x03;
      buffer[2] = (unsigned char)0;
      buffer[3] = (unsigned char)period;
      if(fd <0)
          init_nextouch_i2c_device();

      ret = write(fd,buffer,4);
      if(ret<0)
      {
      	LOGI("Reset failed!\n");
      	return ret;
      }
       //chips_set_reset_gpio(0);
       LOGI("Reset_chip address=0x%02x,data=0x%02x  buffer[0]=0x%02x",0,period,buffer[0]);
       return  buffer[0];
  }

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

  4、添加Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE    := nextouch
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := com_example_nextouch_nextouch.c
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -llog 
LOCAL_LDLIBS +=-lm
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

5、添加Application.mk

APP_ABI :=  armeabi-v7a arm64-v8a

6、ndk-build编译，会在libs下生成两个文件夹

     7、到这里已经编译出so库，接下来是如果在app里面调用这些jni接口了。

四、app调用jni接口

   1、再需要调用jni接口的java文件里面添加

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("nextouch");
    }

2、调用接口

3、app/build.gradle文件里面添加

    sourceSets {
        main {
            jni.srcDirs = []
            //jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']// include .so file into apk
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['src/main/libs']// include .so file into apk
            // reference: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24357687/how-to-include-so-library-in-android-studio-really
        }
    }

  4、可以编译了生apk了

   5、真机测试ok

五，源码路径：nextouch_jni_demo.zip_Androidstudio编译jni-Linux文档类资源-CSDN下载