2020-10-22 Android 简单后端服务器的搭建方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 17:36:32 发布

Donald Linux

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 17:36:32 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37858386/article/details/109225945

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Android 简单后端服务器的搭建方法

一、后端服务器搭建，需要用到 jsp+java+tomcat。

1、安装myeclipse，不细说，自己下载安装，里面包含服务器apache-tomcat。

2、testServlet.java代码

package com.liuxiang;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class testServlet extends HttpServlet
{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		System.out.println("server " + "doget\n");
		process(request, response);
		//doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		//process(request, response);
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String name=request.getParameter("user");
		String pwd=request.getParameter("password");
		String message = ":Welcome to android!";
		System.out.println("server " + "dopost\n");
		if (name.equals("admin")&&pwd.equals("android"))
			response.getWriter().write(name+message);
		else
			response.getWriter().write("Input Error!");
	}
	
    private void process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        String username = request.getParameter("user");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        
        out.println("<html><head><title>Welcome!</title></head>");
        out.println("<body> Welcome my dear friend!<br>");
        out.println("Your name is: " + username + "<br>");
        out.println("And your age is: " + password + "</body></html>");
        
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        
    }

}

二、android app 端

1、MainActivity.java


package com.example.httpandroidappdemo;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    EditText e1, e2;
    Button b_get, b_post;
    //申请读写权限
    String permissions[] = {Manifest.permission.INTERNET};
    private WebView webView;
    private String TAG="http android app server demo:";

    /**
     * 根据输入流返回一个字符串
     * @param is
     * @throwsException
     */
    //接受数据的函数
    private static String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is) throws Exception{

        ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buff=new byte[1024];
        int len=-1;
        while((len=is.read(buff))!=-1){
            baos.write(buff, 0, len);
        }
        is.close();
        String mes=baos.toString();
        baos.close();


        return mes;
    }

    public  void LoginByDopost(String username,String password) {
       String path = "http://192.168.2.84:8080/aboutAndroid/servlet/testServlet";
       System.out.println("demon logindogo"+"username="+username+"  password="+password);
       try {
           URL url = new URL(path);
           //打开一个url连接
           HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
           //设置conn 的参数
           conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
           conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
           //获取服务器返回的状态码

           //post和get方式登录的区别 (2)**************要设置头信息 Content-Type  Content-Length
           String data = "user=" + URLEncoder.encode(username, "utf-8") + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode(password, "utf-8") + "";
           conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
           conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", data.getBytes().length + "");

           //post和get方式登录的区别 (3)************** 以流的形式把数据写给服务器
           conn.setDoOutput(true); //设置一个标记 允许输出
           conn.getOutputStream().write(data.getBytes());
           int code = conn.getResponseCode();
           System.out.println(TAG+"code="+code);
           if(code==200){
               //接受数据
               InputStream is=conn.getInputStream();
               String state=getStringFromInputStream(is);
               System.out.println(TAG+"state="+state);
           }

       }catch (Exception e)
       {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();

       }

   }
    public  String LoginByGet(String username,String password){
        HttpURLConnection conn=null;
        //一下为自己的服务器ip，10.0.2.2:8081是本机的ip，android中本机ip不是localhost
        String myurl = "http://192.168.2.84:8080/aboutAndroid/servlet/testServlet?";
        Log.v(TAG, "LoginByGet: ");
        try {
            //拼接字符串向服务器传值
            String data="user="+username+"&password="+password;
            URL url=new URL(myurl+data);
            conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
            conn.connect();
            int code=conn.getResponseCode();

            System.out.println(TAG+"code="+code);
            if(code==200){
                //接受数据
                InputStream is=conn.getInputStream();
                String state=getStringFromInputStream(is);
                System.out.println(TAG+"state="+state);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(TAG+e);
        }finally{
            if(conn!=null){
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }

        return null;
    }
   public void LoginHttpGet()
   {
       String url = "http://192.168.2.84:8080/aboutAndroid/servlet/testServlet";
       Log.v(TAG, "LoginHttpGet: ");
       url = url + "?user=" + e1.getText().toString() + "&password=" + e2.getText().toString();
       HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
       try {
           HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(new URI(url));
           HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httpGet);
           HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
           String out = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
           new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setMessage(out).create().show();
           Log.v(TAG, "receive data: " + out);
       } catch (Exception e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }
   public void LoginHttpDopost()
   {
       String url = "http://192.168.2.84:8080/aboutAndroid/servlet/testServlet";
       Log.v(TAG, "LoginHttpDopost: ");
       String name = e1.getText().toString();
       String pwd = e2.getText().toString();
       NameValuePair nameValuePair1 = new BasicNameValuePair("user", name);
       NameValuePair nameValuePair2 = new BasicNameValuePair("password", pwd);
       List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
       nameValuePairs.add(nameValuePair1);
       nameValuePairs.add(nameValuePair2);
       try
       {
           HttpEntity requestHttpEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs);
           HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
           httpPost.setEntity(requestHttpEntity);
           HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
           HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
           HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
           String out = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
           new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setMessage(out).create().show();
           Log.v(TAG, "LoginHttpDopost: "+ out);
       } catch (Exception e)
       {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        e1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        e2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        b_get = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonget);
        //ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.INTERNET},1);
        StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy=new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
        StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
         webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.wv);
               //如果只写下面这一句，会提示无法访问
               //加载网页需要连接互联网的权限，需要在AndroidManifest中进行声明
             //这样的好处：可以让用户很清楚的看到app所需要的权限
               //用户并不清楚和重视权限问题，造成了病毒问题的泛滥。其实是可以避免的！
        webView.loadUrl("http://192.168.2.84:8080/aboutAndroid/");

        b_get.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                LoginByGet("admin","android");
                LoginHttpGet();
            }
        });

        b_post = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonpost);
        b_post.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0)
            {
                LoginByDopost("admin","android");
                LoginHttpDopost();
            }
        });
    }
}

2、布局文件 activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="输入进入服务器的用户名和密码：" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="admin"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="android"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonget"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Get进入" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonpost"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Post进入" />
    <WebView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/wv"></WebView>
</LinearLayout>

三、测试，在真机上测试ok，这里为了方便演示，在模拟器上测试。

四、源码下载路径：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_37858386/13012979

Donald Linux

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2020-10-22 Android 简单后端服务器的搭建方法

Android 简单后端服务器的搭建方法一、后端服务器搭建，需要用到 jsp+java+tomcat。1、安装myeclipse，不细说，自己下载安装，里面包含服务器apache-tomcat。2、testServlet.java代码package com.liuxiang;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter...
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