目录
一、前言
有时我们会遇到这样的需求：将信息标注到地图上，然后将包含地图和信息的图片展示在页面上或者导出到Word中。这样我们就需要用到高德的静态地图API。
静态地图服务通过返回一张地图图片响应HTTP请求，使用户能够将高德地图以图片形式嵌入自己的网页中。用户可以指定请求的地图位置、图片大小、以及在地图上添加覆盖物，如标签、标注、折线、多边形。
二、静态地图样例
1.单个点标注
https://restapi.amap.com/v3/staticmap?location=116.481485,39.990464&zoom=10&size=750*300&markers=mid,,A:116.481485,39.990464&key=自己申请的Key值
2.多个点标注
https://restapi.amap.com/v3/staticmap?markers=mid,0xFF0000,A:116.37359,39.92437;116.47359,39.92437&key=自己申请的Key值
3.自定义点标注
https://restapi.amap.com/v3/staticmap?markers=-1,https://a.amap.com/jsapi_demos/static/demo-center/icons/poi-marker-default.png,0:116.37359,39.92437&key=自己申请的Key值
4.标签
https://restapi.amap.com/v3/staticmap?location=116.48482,39.94858&zoom=10&size=400*400&labels=朝阳公园,2,0,16,0xFFFFFF,0x008000:116.48482,39.94858&key=自己申请的Key值
5.点标注和标签
https://restapi.amap.com/v3/staticmap?location=112.525878,37.811284&zoom=14&size=400*300&scale=2&markers=-1,https://cache.amap.com/lbs/static/cuntom_marker1.png,0:112.525878,37.811284&labels=测速人,2,0,16,0xFFFFFF,0x008000:112.525878,37.811284&key=自己申请的Key值
6.线
https://restapi.amap.com/v3/staticmap?zoom=15&size=500*500&paths=10,0x0000ff,1,,:116.31604,39.96491;116.320816,39.966606;116.321785,39.966827;116.32361,39.966957&key=自己申请的Key值
7.多边形
https://restapi.amap.com/v3/staticmap?zoom=15&size=500*500&paths=2,0xFFFF00,0.5,0xFFFF00,0.5:116.31604,39.96491;116.320816,39.966606;116.321785,39.966827;116.32361,39.966957;116.31604,39.96491&key=自己申请的Key值没有Key值的可以注册一个高德开发者账号申请Key值
三、参数
| 参数名称 | 含义 | 规则说明 | 是否必填 | 默认值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| key | 用户唯一标识 | 用户在高德地图官网申请 | 必填 | 无 |
| location | 地图中心点 | 中心点坐标。 规则：经度和纬度用","分隔 经纬度小数点后不得超过6位。 | 部分条件必填 | 无 |
| zoom | 地图级别 | 地图缩放级别:[1,17] | 必填 | 无 |
| size | 地图大小 | 图片宽度*图片高度。最大值为1024*1024 | 可选 | 400*400 |
| scale | 普通/高清 | 1:返回普通图； 2:调用高清图，图片高度和宽度都增加一倍，zoom也增加一倍（当zoom为最大值时，zoom不再改变）。 | 可选 | 1 |
| markers | 标注 | 使用规则见markers详细说明，标注最大数10个 | 可选 | 无 |
| labels | 标签 | 使用规则见labels详细说明，标签最大数10个 | 可选 | 无 |
| paths | 折线 | 使用规则见paths详细说明，折线和多边形最大数4个 | 可选 | 无 |
| traffic | 交通路况标识 | 底图是否展现实时路况。 可选值： 0，不展现；1，展现。 | 可选 | 0 |
| sig | 数字签名 | 数字签名认证用户必填 | 可选 | 无 |
四、页面展示
现在我们设计好了图片，需要把图片展示到页面上。
思路是获取到高德接口返回的输入流将其转换为BASE64编码的字符串。
String url = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/staticmap?location=112.525878,37.811284&zoom=14&size=400*300&scale=2&markers=-1,https://cache.amap.com/lbs/static/cuntom_marker1.png,0:112.525878,37.811284&labels=测速人,2,0,16,0xFFFFFF,0x008000:112.525878,37.811284&key=自己申请的Key值";
String base64 = getMapBase64(url);
String urlBase64 = "data:image/png;base64," + base64;
public String getMapBase64(String requestUrl) {
try {
URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
URLConnection urlCon = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = urlCon.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
bos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
bos.flush();
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return encoder.encode(bos.toByteArray());//返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "error";
}
}将得到的urlBase64传入img的src
五、导出Word
将id=wordMain的标签中的内容导出成Word
1.导入
<script src="FileSaver.js"></script>
<script src="jquery.wordexport.js"></script>
2.调用其中方法
$('#wordMain').wordExport('Word月报');
#wordMain：需要导出模块的id
Word月报：导出之后的名字
3.导出的word可以保留样式，但是样式需要写到#wordMain的里面，写在外面或者#wordMain上面都不会展示FileSaver.js
/* FileSaver.js
* A saveAs() FileSaver implementation.
* 1.3.2
* 2016-06-16 18:25:19
*
* By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
* License: MIT
* See https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/blob/master/LICENSE.md
*/
/*global self */
/*jslint bitwise: true, indent: 4, laxbreak: true, laxcomma: true, smarttabs: true, plusplus: true */
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/FileSaver.js/blob/master/FileSaver.js */
var saveAs = saveAs || (function (view) {
"use strict";
// IE <10 is explicitly unsupported
if (typeof view === "undefined" || typeof navigator !== "undefined" && /MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
return;
}
var
doc = view.document
// only get URL when necessary in case Blob.js hasn't overridden it yet
, get_URL = function () {
return view.URL || view.webkitURL || view;
}
, save_link = doc.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a")
, can_use_save_link = "download" in save_link
, click = function (node) {
var event = new MouseEvent("click");
node.dispatchEvent(event);
}
, is_safari = /constructor/i.test(view.HTMLElement)
, is_chrome_ios = /CriOS\/[\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent)
, throw_outside = function (ex) {
(view.setImmediate || view.setTimeout)(function () {
throw ex;
}, 0);
}
, force_saveable_type = "application/octet-stream"
// the Blob API is fundamentally broken as there is no "downloadfinished" event to subscribe to
, arbitrary_revoke_timeout = 1000 * 40 // in ms
, revoke = function (file) {
var revoker = function () {
if (typeof file === "string") { // file is an object URL
get_URL().revokeObjectURL(file);
} else { // file is a File
file.remove();
}
};
setTimeout(revoker, arbitrary_revoke_timeout);
}
, dispatch = function (filesaver, event_types, event) {
event_types = [].concat(event_types);
var i = event_types.length;
while (i--) {
var listener = filesaver["on" + event_types[i]];
if (typeof listener === "function") {
try {
listener.call(filesaver, event || filesaver);
} catch (ex) {
throw_outside(ex);
}
}
}
}
, auto_bom = function (blob) {
// prepend BOM for UTF-8 XML and text/* types (including HTML)
// note: your browser will automatically convert UTF-16 U+FEFF to EF BB BF
if (/^\s*(?:text\/\S*|application\/xml|\S*\/\S*\+xml)\s*;.*charset\s*=\s*utf-8/i.test(blob.type)) {
return new Blob([String.fromCharCode(0xFEFF), blob], { type: blob.type });
}
return blob;
}
, FileSaver = function (blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
if (!no_auto_bom) {
blob = auto_bom(blob);
}
// First try a.download, then web filesystem, then object URLs
var
filesaver = this
, type = blob.type
, force = type === force_saveable_type
, object_url
, dispatch_all = function () {
dispatch(filesaver, "writestart progress write writeend".split(" "));
}
// on any filesys errors revert to saving with object URLs
, fs_error = function () {
if ((is_chrome_ios || (force && is_safari)) && view.FileReader) {
// Safari doesn't allow downloading of blob urls
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function () {
var url = is_chrome_ios ? reader.result : reader.result.replace(/^data:[^;]*;/, 'data:attachment/file;');
var popup = view.open(url, '_blank');
if (!popup) view.location.href = url;
url = undefined; // release reference before dispatching
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
dispatch_all();
};
reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
return;
}
// don't create more object URLs than needed
if (!object_url) {
object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
}
if (force) {
view.location.href = object_url;
} else {
var opened = view.open(object_url, "_blank");
if (!opened) {
// Apple does not allow window.open, see https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/Tools/Conceptual/SafariExtensionGuide/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs.html
view.location.href = object_url;
}
}
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
dispatch_all();
revoke(object_url);
}
;
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
if (can_use_save_link) {
object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
setTimeout(function () {
save_link.href = object_url;
save_link.download = name;
click(save_link);
dispatch_all();
revoke(object_url);
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
});
return;
}
fs_error();
}
, FS_proto = FileSaver.prototype
, saveAs = function (blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
return new FileSaver(blob, name || blob.name || "download", no_auto_bom);
}
;
// IE 10+ (native saveAs)
if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
return function (blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
name = name || blob.name || "download";
if (!no_auto_bom) {
blob = auto_bom(blob);
}
return navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, name);
};
}
FS_proto.abort = function () { };
FS_proto.readyState = FS_proto.INIT = 0;
FS_proto.WRITING = 1;
FS_proto.DONE = 2;
FS_proto.error =
FS_proto.onwritestart =
FS_proto.onprogress =
FS_proto.onwrite =
FS_proto.onabort =
FS_proto.onerror =
FS_proto.onwriteend =
null;
return saveAs;
}(
typeof self !== "undefined" && self
|| typeof window !== "undefined" && window
|| this.content
));
// `self` is undefined in Firefox for Android content script context
// while `this` is nsIContentFrameMessageManager
// with an attribute `content` that corresponds to the window
if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {
module.exports.saveAs = saveAs;
} else if ((typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null) && (define.amd !== null)) {
define([], function () {
return saveAs;
});
}jquery.wordexport.js
if (typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && typeof saveAs !== "undefined") {
(function ($) {
$.fn.wordExport = function (fileName) {
fileName = typeof fileName !== 'undefined' ? fileName : "jQuery-Word-Export";
var statics = {
mhtml: {
/*top: "Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: " + location.href + "\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary=\"NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\";type=\"text/html\"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"\nContent-Location: " + location.href + "\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n_html_</html>",
head: "<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n</head>\n",
body: "<body>_body_</body>"*/
top: "Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: " + location.href + "\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary=\"NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\";type=\"text/html\"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"\nContent-Location: " + location.href + "\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n" +
"<html xmlns:v=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml\" xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\" xmlns:w=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word\" xmlns:m=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">\n_html_</html>",
head:"<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Print</w:View><w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves><w:TrackFormatting/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/><w:UseFELayout/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\"/><m:brkBin m:val=\"before\"/><m:brkBinSub m:val=\"--\"/><m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val=\"0\"/> <m:rMargin m:val=\"0\"/><m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\"/><m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\"/><m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\"/><m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--></head>\n",
body:"<body>_body_</body>"
}
};
var options = {
maxWidth: 624
};
// Clone selected element before manipulating it
var markup = $(this).clone();
// Remove hidden elements from the output
markup.each(function () {
var self = $(this);
if (self.is(':hidden'))
self.remove();
});
// Embed all images using Data URLs
var images = Array();
var img = markup.find('img');
if(WordVersionType == 0){//office为高版本
img = new Image();
}
for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
// Calculate dimensions of output image
var w = Math.min(img[i].width, options.maxWidth);
var h = img[i].height * (w / img[i].width);
// Create canvas for converting image to data URL
var canvas = document.createElement("CANVAS");
canvas.width = w;
canvas.height = h;
// Draw image to canvas
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h);
// Get data URL encoding of image
var uri = canvas.toDataURL("image/png/jpg");
$(img[i]).attr("src", img[i].src);
img[i].width = w;
img[i].height = h;
// Save encoded image to array
images[i] = {
type: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(":") + 1, uri.indexOf(";")),
encoding: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(";") + 1, uri.indexOf(",")),
location: $(img[i]).attr("src"),
data: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(",") + 1)
};
}
// Prepare bottom of mhtml file with image data
var mhtmlBottom = "\n";
for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n";
mhtmlBottom += "Content-Location: " + images[i].location + "\n";
mhtmlBottom += "Content-Type: " + images[i].type + "\n";
mhtmlBottom += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " + images[i].encoding + "\n\n";
mhtmlBottom += images[i].data + "\n\n";
}
mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--";
//TODO: load css from included stylesheet
//var styles=' /* Font Definitions */@font-face{font-family:宋体;panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-alt:SimSun;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;} @font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:1;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-format:other;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;} @font-face{font-family:"\@宋体";panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}/* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页眉 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页脚 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"批注框文本 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char{mso-style-name:"页眉 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页眉;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char0{mso-style-name:"页脚 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页脚;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char1{mso-style-name:"批注框文本 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:批注框文本;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}p.msochpdefault, li.msochpdefault, div.msochpdefault{mso-style-name:msochpdefault;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:0cm;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:0cm;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.msonormal0{mso-style-name:msonormal;mso-style-unhide:no;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;}/* Page Definitions */ @page WordSection1{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;mso-header-margin:42.55pt;mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}';
var styles = "";
// Aggregate parts of the file together
var fileContent = statics.mhtml.top.replace("_html_", statics.mhtml.head.replace("_styles_", styles) + statics.mhtml.body.replace("_body_", markup.html())) + mhtmlBottom;
// Create a Blob with the file contents
var blob = new Blob([fileContent], {
type: "application/msword;charset=utf-8"
});
saveAs(blob, fileName + ".doc");
};
})(jQuery);
} else {
if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") {
console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)");
}
if (typeof saveAs === "undefined") {
console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)");
}
}
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