12、IO工具类（自己封装）

1、封装拷贝的过程
2、封装释放资源

/**
	 * 1、封装拷贝过程
	 * 2、封装释放资源
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//文件到文件
		try {
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream("E:\\个人文件夹\\桌面\\456.txt");
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("E:\\\\个人文件夹\\\\桌面\\\\456-2.txt");
			copy(is, os);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		//文件到字节数组
		byte[] datas = null;
		try {
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream("E:\\个人文件夹\\桌面\\timg.jpg");
			ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			copy(is, os);
			datas = os.toByteArray();
			System.out.println(datas.length);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		//字节数组到文件
		try {
			InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(datas);
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("E:\\个人文件夹\\桌面\\timg22.jpg");
			copy(is, os);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	//对接输入输出流:封装拷贝过程
	public static void copy(InputStream is,OutputStream os) {
		try {
			//分段读取
			byte[] flush = new byte[1024];
			int len;
			while((len=is.read(flush))!=-1) {
				os.write(flush,0,len);
			}
			os.flush();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			close(is, os);
		}
	}
	
	//封装释放资源
	public static void close(InputStream is,OutputStream os) {
		try {
			if (null != os) {
				os.close();
			} 
		} catch (IOException e) {
		}
		try {
			if (null != is) {
				is.close();
			} 
		} catch (IOException e) {
		}
	}
	
	//释放资源
	public static void close(Closeable...ios) {
		for(Closeable io:ios) {
			try {
				if (null != io) {
					io.close();
				} 
			} catch (IOException e) {
			}
		}
	}

3、jdk1.7使用 try…with…resource
把流的放到try后面的括号中，去掉finally语句块

public static void copy(InputStream is,OutputStream os) {
		try (is;os){
			//分段读取
			byte[] flush = new byte[1024];
			int len;
			while((len=is.read(flush))!=-1) {
				os.write(flush,0,len);
			}
			os.flush();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}