linux中安装zabbix

一、zabbix主控端安装部署

1、安装zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc mysql-server mysql-devel libcurl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel php php-gd php-xml php-mysql httpd

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh php-bcmath-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh php-mbstring-5.3.3-22.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -u 50 zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf zabbix-2.2.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/
[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-proxy --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config && make && make install

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/services
添加：
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent 10050/udp Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp Zabbix Trapper

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
修改：
DBName=zabbix //数据库名称
DBUser=zabbix //数据库用户名
DBPassword= 123.com //数据库密码
ListenIP=127.0.0.1 //数据库ip地址
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改：
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
UnsafeUserParameters=1

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
修改：
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
修改：
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig zabbix_server on
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add zabbix_server
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

2、配置mysql

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -u root password ‘123.com’
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p123.com
创建库：
Mysql>create database zabbix default character set utf8;
Mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘123.com’;

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/schema.sql
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/images.sql
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u zabbix -p zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/database/mysql/data.sql
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p123.com

3、配置php和httpd

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php.ini
修改：
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
post_max_size = 16M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
修改：
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var

[root@localhost ~]# cp -r /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig httpd on

通过图形界面完成后续安装
firefox http://localhost/zabbix &

二、zabbix被控端安装部署

[root@www ~]# hostname www.benet.com
[root@www ~]# useradd -u 50 zabbix
[root@www ~]# tar -zxvf zabbix-2.2.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@www ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/
[root@www ~]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent //在客户端上只配置agent功能。
[root@www ~]# make && make install
[root@www ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
[root@www ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

[root@www ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
修改：
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ //注:去掉lnclude的注释并修改路径
UnsafeUserParameters=1 //“0”改为“1”，启用自定义key
Server=192.168.1.1 //主控服务器IP(zabbix服务器的IP)
ServerActive=192.168.1.1 //主控服务器IP(zabbix服务器的IP)
Hostname=www.benet.com //受控端主机名(被控端的主机名)
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/services
添加：
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent 10050/udp Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp Zabbix Trapper
[root@www ~]# cp /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.6/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@www ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
修改：
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix //修改路径为zabbix的安装路径
[root@www ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart
[root@www ~]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
[root@www ~]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on