1、RSAEncrypt.java:
public class RSAEncrypt {
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128
private static final char[] HEX_CHAR = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
public static void genKeyPair(String filePath) {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = null;
try {
keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
try {
String publicKeyString = Base64.encode(publicKey.getEncoded());
String privateKeyString = Base64.encode(privateKey.getEncoded());
FileWriter pubfw = new FileWriter(filePath + "/publicKey.keystore");
FileWriter prifw = new FileWriter(filePath + "/privateKey.keystore");
BufferedWriter pubbw = new BufferedWriter(pubfw);
BufferedWriter pribw = new BufferedWriter(prifw);
pubbw.write(publicKeyString);
pribw.write(privateKeyString);
pubbw.flush();
pubbw.close();
pubfw.close();
pribw.flush();
pribw.close();
prifw.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String loadPublicKeyByFile(String path) throws Exception {
ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("keystore/publicKey.keystore");
InputStream inputStream resource.getInputStream();
String key = new String(ByteStreams.toByteArray(inputStream),"UTF-8");
if (key !== null && key !=="") {
return key;
}else {
throw new Exception("公钥输入为空")
}
}
public static RSAPublicKey loadPublicKeyByStr(String publicKeyStr)
throws Exception {
try {
byte[] buffer = Base64.decode(publicKeyStr);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此算法");
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
throw new Exception("公钥非法");
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new Exception("公钥数据为空");
}
}
public static String loadPrivateKeyByFile(String path) throws Exception {
public static RSAPrivateKey loadPrivateKeyByStr(String privateKeyStr)
throws Exception {
try {
byte[] buffer = Base64.decode(privateKeyStr);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此算法");
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
throw new Exception("私钥非法");
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new Exception("私钥数据为空");
}
}
ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("keystore/privateKey.keystore");
InputStream inputStream resource.getInputStream();
String key = new String(ByteStreams.toByteArray(inputStream),"UTF-8");
if (key !== null && key !=="") {
return key;
}else {
throw new Exception("私钥输入为空")
}
}
public static byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] plainTextData) throws Exception {
if (publicKey == null) {
throw new Exception("加密公钥为空, 请设置");
}
Cipher cipher = null;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
int inputLen = plainTextData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] output = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return output;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此加密算法");
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new Exception("加密公钥非法,请检查");
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new Exception("明文长度非法");
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
throw new Exception("明文数据已损坏");
}
}
public static byte[] encrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] plainTextData) throws Exception {
if (privateKey == null) {
throw new Exception("加密私钥为空, 请设置");
}
Cipher cipher = null;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
int inputLen = plainTextData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(plainTextData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] output = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return output;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此加密算法");
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new Exception("加密私钥非法,请检查");
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new Exception("明文长度非法");
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
throw new Exception("明文数据已损坏");
}
}
public static byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] cipherData) throws Exception {
if (privateKey == null) {
throw new Exception("解密私钥为空, 请设置");
}
Cipher cipher = null;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
int inputLen = cipherData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(cipherData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(cipherData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此解密算法");
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new Exception("解密私钥非法,请检查");
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new Exception("密文长度非法");
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
throw new Exception("密文数据已损坏");
}
}
public static byte[] decrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] cipherData) throws Exception {
if (publicKey == null) {
throw new Exception("解密公钥为空, 请设置");
}
Cipher cipher = null;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
int inputLen = cipherData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(cipherData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(cipherData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此解密算法");
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new Exception("解密公钥非法,请检查");
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new Exception("密文长度非法");
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
throw new Exception("密文数据已损坏");
}
}
public static String byteArrayToString(byte[] data) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0xf0) >>> 4]);
stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0x0f)]);
if (i < data.length - 1) {
stringBuilder.append(' ');
}
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
}
2、RSASignature.java:
public class RSASignature {
public static final String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA1WithRSA";
public static String sign(String content, String privateKey, String encode) {
try {
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(
Base64.decode(privateKey));
KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(content.getBytes(encode));
byte[] signed = signature.sign();
return Base64.encode(signed);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String sign(String content, String privateKey) {
try {
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(
Base64.decode(privateKey));
KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(content.getBytes());
byte[] signed = signature.sign();
return Base64.encode(signed);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static boolean doCheck(String content, String sign,
String publicKey, String encode) {
try {
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
byte[] encodedKey = Base64.decode(publicKey);
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory
.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
signature.initVerify(pubKey);
signature.update(content.getBytes(encode));
boolean bverify = signature.verify(Base64.decode(sign));
return bverify;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
public static boolean doCheck(String content, String sign, String publicKey) {
try {
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
byte[] encodedKey = Base64.decode(publicKey);
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory
.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
signature.initVerify(pubKey);
signature.update(content.getBytes());
boolean bverify = signature.verify(Base64.decode(sign));
return bverify;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String filepath="F:/tmp/";
RSAEncrypt.genKeyPair(filepath);
System.out.println("--------------公钥加密私钥解密过程-------------------");
String plainText="ihep_公钥加密私钥解密 原文 为改变";
byte[] cipherData=RSAEncrypt.encrypt(RSAEncrypt.loadPublicKeyByStr(RSAEncrypt.loadPublicKeyByFile(filepath)),plainText.getBytes());
String cipher=Base64.encode(cipherData);
byte[] res=RSAEncrypt.decrypt(RSAEncrypt.loadPrivateKeyByStr(RSAEncrypt.loadPrivateKeyByFile(filepath)), Base64.decode(cipher));
String restr=new String(res);
System.out.println("原文:"+plainText);
System.out.println("加密:"+cipher);
System.out.println("解密:"+restr);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("--------------私钥加密公钥解密过程-------------------");
plainText="ihep_私钥加密公钥解密 为改变";
cipherData=RSAEncrypt.encrypt(RSAEncrypt.loadPrivateKeyByStr(RSAEncrypt.loadPrivateKeyByFile(filepath)),plainText.getBytes());
cipher=Base64.encode(cipherData);
res=RSAEncrypt.decrypt(RSAEncrypt.loadPublicKeyByStr(RSAEncrypt.loadPublicKeyByFile(filepath)), Base64.decode(cipher));
restr=new String(res);
System.out.println("原文:"+plainText);
System.out.println("加密:"+cipher);
System.out.println("解密:"+restr);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("---------------私钥签名过程------------------");
String content="ihep_这是用于签名的原始数据";
String signstr=RSASignature.sign(content,RSAEncrypt.loadPrivateKeyByFile(filepath));
System.out.println("签名原串:"+content);
System.out.println("签名串:"+signstr);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("---------------公钥校验签名------------------");
System.out.println("签名原串:"+content);
System.out.println("签名串:"+signstr);
System.out.println("验签结果:"+RSASignature.doCheck(content, signstr, RSAEncrypt.loadPublicKeyByFile(filepath)));
System.out.println();
}
3、Base64.java:
public class Base64 {
static private final int BASELENGTH = 128;
static private final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64;
static private final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;
static private final int EIGHTBIT = 8;
static private final int SIXTEENBIT = 16;
static private final int FOURBYTE = 4;
static private final int SIGN = -128;
static private final char PAD = '=';
static private final boolean fDebug = false;
static final private byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH];
static final private char[] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i) {
base64Alphabet[i] = -1;
}
for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
}
for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
}
for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
}
base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;
base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;
for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i);
}
for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) {
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j);
}
for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) {
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j);
}
lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+';
lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/';
}
private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) {
return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);
}
private static boolean isPad(char octect) {
return (octect == PAD);
}
private static boolean isData(char octect) {
return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);
}
public static String encode(byte[] binaryData) {
if (binaryData == null) {
return null;
}
int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;
if (lengthDataBits == 0) {
return "";
}
int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1 : numberTriplets;
char encodedData[] = null;
encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];
byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
if (fDebug) {
System.out.println("number of triplets = " + numberTriplets);
}
for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
if (fDebug) {
System.out.println("b1= " + b1 + ", b2= " + b2 + ", b3= " + b3);
}
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6) : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);
if (fDebug) {
System.out.println("val2 = " + val2);
System.out.println("k4 = " + (k << 4));
System.out.println("vak = " + (val2 | (k << 4)));
}
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];
}
if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
if (fDebug) {
System.out.println("b1=" + b1);
System.out.println("b1<<2 = " + (b1 >> 2));
}
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
} else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
}
return new String(encodedData);
}
public static byte[] decode(String encoded) {
if (encoded == null) {
return null;
}
char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray();
int len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data);
if (len % FOURBYTE != 0) {
return null;
}
int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE);
if (numberQuadruple == 0) {
return new byte[0];
}
byte decodedData[] = null;
byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0;
char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0;
int i = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3];
for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++) {
if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
return null;
}
b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
}
if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
return null;
}
b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4))) {
if (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)
{
return null;
}
byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1];
System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
return tmp;
} else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)
{
return null;
}
byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2];
System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
return tmp;
} else {
return null;
}
} else {
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
}
return decodedData;
}
private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data) {
if (data == null) {
return 0;
}
int newSize = 0;
int len = data.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])) {
data[newSize++] = data[i];
}
}
return newSize;
}
4、test:
String signature = "12345dfadffzdfca";
String sign = null;
try {
sign = RSASignature.sign(signature, RSAEncrypt.loadPrivateKeyByFile());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
log.info("原数据签名:" + sign);
settleDocumentNoInputDto.setSIGNATURE(sign);
byte[] cipherData = new byte[0];
try {
cipherData =
RSAEncrypt.encrypt(
RSAEncrypt.loadPublicKeyByStr(RSAEncrypt.loadPublicKeyByFile()), s.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String cipher = Base64.encode(cipherData);
log.info("input加密之后数据:" + cipher);
settleDocumentNoInputDto.setINPUT(cipher);
String settlement =
OkhttpUtil.okHttpPostJsonReturn(
url, JsonConverUtils.beanToJsonByJackson(Dto, ""));
Output settlementList =
JsonConverUtils.jsonToBeanByJackson(settlement, Output.class, "");
if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(settlementList) || StringUtils.isBlank(settlementList.getOUTPUT())) {
log.error("调用接口成功,解析返回数据为空!");
return;
}
byte[] res = new byte[0];
try {
res =
RSAEncrypt.decrypt(
RSAEncrypt.loadPrivateKeyByStr(RSAEncrypt.loadPrivateKeyByFile()),
Base64.decode(settlementList.getOUTPUT()));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String s1 = new String(res);
if (null == res) {
log.info("OUTPUT 解密后为空");
return;
}
if (StringUtils.isBlank(s1)) {
return;
}
JsonNode jsonNode = JsonConverUtils.string2Jsonnode(s1);
String list = jsonNode.toString();
Dto =
JsonConverUtils.jsonToBeanByJackson(list, Dto.class, "");