实验4 Mybatis基础

一：实验目的

1、了解Mybatis基础知识；

2、理解Mybatis工作原理

3、掌握Mybatis基础程序编写及核心配置。

二：实验内容

 首先在数据库中创建学小汽车表：

car表

属性	数据类型	长度	是否主键	可空性	备注
carNumber	char	10	主键	否	车牌号
brand	varchar	30			品牌
owner	char	10		否	车主
purchaseDate	date				购置日期
telephone	varchar	20			车主电话

# 创建表：

CREATE TABLE car(
	carNumber VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	brand VARCHAR(255),
	OWNER VARCHAR(40),
	purchaseDate DATE,
	telephone VARCHAR(20)
);

然后基于Mybatis实现以下功能；

1、向car表添加3条记录；

2、基于车牌号的精确查询和基于姓名的模糊查询；

3、修改某车主的电话号码；

4、根据车牌号删除相关信息。

# 创建Car类：

import java.util.Date;

public class Car {

    private String carNumber;
    private String brand;
    private String owner;
    private String purchaseDate;
    private String telephone;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car{" +
                "carNumber='" + carNumber + '\'' +
                ", brand='" + brand + '\'' +
                ", owner='" + owner + '\'' +
                ", purchaseDate=" + purchaseDate +
                ", telephone='" + telephone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getCarNumber() {
        return carNumber;
    }

    public void setCarNumber(String carNumber) {
        this.carNumber = carNumber;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public String getOwner() {
        return owner;
    }

    public void setOwner(String owner) {
        this.owner = owner;
    }

    public String getPurchaseDate() {
        return purchaseDate;
    }

    public void setPurchaseDate(String purchaseDate) {
        this.purchaseDate = purchaseDate;
    }

    public String getTelephone() {
        return telephone;
    }

    public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
        this.telephone = telephone;
    }
}

# CarMapper.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="carMapper">

    <!--插入操作-->
    <insert id="add" parameterType="Car">
        insert into car values(#{carNumber},#{brand},#{owner},#{purchaseDate},#{telephone})
    </insert>

    <!--查询操作-->
    <!--基于车牌号的精确查询-->
    <select id="findByCarNumber" resultType="car" parameterType="String">
        select * from car where carNumber=#{carNumber}
    </select>
    <!--基于姓名的模糊查询-->
    <select id="findByOwnerName" resultType="car" parameterType="String">
        select * from car where owner like #{owner}
    </select>

    <!--修改某位车主的电话号码操作-->
    <update id="update" parameterType="car">
        update car set telephone=#{telephone} where owner=#{owner}
    </update>

    <!--根据车牌号删除相关信息-->
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="String">
        delete from car where carNumber=#{carNumber}
    </delete>


</mapper>

# db.properties文件(里面的用户名和密码要改成你们自己的，不然会报错！！！)：

mysql.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&\
     characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=123456

# mybatis-config.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--加载配置-->
    <!--加载类路径下的属性文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

    <!--自定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="Car" alias="car"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--数据库连接相关配置，db.properties文件中的内容-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${mysql.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${mysql.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="CarMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

# pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>itheima_mybatis_quick</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>7</source>
                    <target>7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

# 创建测试类MybatisTest：

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MyBatisTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        //获取核心配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        //获取session工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //获取session回话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        Car car = new Car();

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请选择操作选项：\n " +
                    "1.添加汽车记录，2.基车牌号的精准查询信息，3.基于车主姓名的模糊查询信息，4.修改车主电话号码，5.根据车牌号删除信息6.退出");
            String str = sc.next();
            if (str.equals("6")) {
                System.out.println("退出成功！");
                break;
            }
            switch(str) {
                case "1":
                    System.out.println("请输入汽车属性!");

                    System.out.println("请输入车牌号：");
                    car.setCarNumber(sc.next());

                    System.out.println("请输入品牌：");
                    car.setBrand(sc.next());

                    System.out.println("请输入车主名：");
                    car.setOwner(sc.next());

                    String purchaseDate = null;
                    while (true){
                        System.out.println("请输入购置日期(ep:2013-04-17)：");
                        purchaseDate = sc.next();
                        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                        try {
                            Date date = format.parse(purchaseDate);
                            break;
                        } catch (ParseException e) {
                            System.out.println("不合法的输入，请重新输入！");
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    car.setPurchaseDate(purchaseDate);
                    System.out.println("请输入车主电话：");
                    car.setTelephone(sc.next());
                    //执行操作 参数：namespace + id
                    sqlSession.insert("carMapper.add", car);

                    //mybatis执行更新操作，提交事务
                    sqlSession.commit();
                    continue;
                case "2":
                    System.out.println("请输入需要查询的车牌号：");
                    //执行操作 参数：namespace + id
                    Car car1 = sqlSession.selectOne("carMapper.findByCarNumber", sc.next());
                    //打印数据
                    System.out.println(car1);
                    continue;
                case "3":
                    System.out.println("请输入需要查询的车主姓氏：");
                    //执行操作 参数：namespace + id
                    Car car2 = sqlSession.selectOne("carMapper.findByOwnerName", sc.next()+"%");
                    //打印数据
                    System.out.println(car2);
                    continue;
                case "4":
                    //模拟car对象
                    Car car3 = new Car();
                    System.out.println("请输入车主名字：");
                    car.setOwner(sc.next());
                    System.out.println("电话号码更改为：");
                    car.setTelephone(sc.next());
                    //执行操作 参数：namespace + id
                    sqlSession.update("carMapper.update", car3);

                    //mybatis执行更新操作，提交事务
                    sqlSession.commit();
                    continue;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("请输入需要删除的车牌号：");
                    //执行操作 参数：namespace + id
                    sqlSession.delete("carMapper.delete", sc.next());

                    //mybatis执行更新操作，提交事务
                    sqlSession.commit();
                    continue;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入错误,请重新输入！");
                    continue;

            }
        }

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

# 运行结果图：