【docker安装minIO集群（一）】

docker安装minIO集群（一）

1. docker部署minio集群

• 准备2个节点，每个节点创建2个挂载点，由于集群模式下不能使用根磁盘，这里使用docker卷作为挂载点。
• 2节点的集群，故障一个节点时不影响对集群的读写操作。

2. 所有节点配置主机名解析：

• 两个节点执行以下命令

cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.124.122 minio-1
192.168.124.129 minio-2
EOF

3. 创建数据卷

• 两个节点都要创建

docker volume create minio-data1
docker volume create minio-data2

docker volume ls // 查看所有容器卷
# docker volume minio-data2 // 查看指定容器卷详情信息
# docker stop minioyy // 暂停容器实例
# docker rm minioyy // 移除容器实例
# docker volume rm minio-data2 // 删除自定义数据卷

4. 部署minio集群，2个节点每个节点挂载2个目录

• minio-1节点执行

docker run -d --name minioyy \
--restart=always --net=host \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin" \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minioadmin" \
-v minio-data1:/data1 \
-v minio-data2:/data2 \
 minio/minio:RELEASE.2021-06-14T01-29-23Z server \
 --address 79.2.78.16:9000 \
 http://minio-{1...2}/data{1...2}

• minio-2节点执行

docker run -d --name minioyy \
--restart=always --net=host \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin" \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minioadmin" \
-v minio-data1:/data1 \
-v minio-data2:/data2 \
 minio/minio:RELEASE.2021-06-14T01-29-23Z server \
 --address 79.2.78.17:9000 \
 http://minio-{1...2}/data{1...2}

• 查看日志

docker logs -f minioyy

• 报错

API: SYSTEM()
Time: 02:59:08 UTC 11/18/2021
Error: Marking http://minio-1:9000/minio/storage/data2/v36 temporary offline; caused by Post "http://minio-1:9000/minio/storage/data2/v36/readall?disk-id=&file-path=format.json&volume=.minio.sys": dial tcp 192.168.124.122:9000: connect: no route to host (*fmt.wrapError)
       6: internal/rest/client.go:147:rest.(*Client).Call()
       5: cmd/storage-rest-client.go:151:cmd.(*storageRESTClient).call()
       4: cmd/storage-rest-client.go:523:cmd.(*storageRESTClient).ReadAll()
       3: cmd/format-erasure.go:406:cmd.loadFormatErasure()
       2: cmd/format-erasure.go:326:cmd.loadFormatErasureAll.func1()
       1: internal/sync/errgroup/errgroup.go:123:errgroup.(*Group).Go.func1()

• 原因是 防火墙没有开端口。
• 解决错误

firewall-cmd  --permanent --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp
firewall-cmd  --state
firewall-cmd  --reload
# 重启minio
docker restart minioyy

• 再次查看日志

docker logs -f minioyy

Exiting on signal: TERMINATED
Waiting for all MinIO sub-systems to be initialized.. lock acquired
All MinIO sub-systems initialized successfully
Waiting for all MinIO IAM sub-system to be initialized.. lock acquired
IAM initialization complete
Status:         4 Online, 0 Offline. 
Endpoint: http://192.168.124.129:9000 

Browser Access:
   http://192.168.124.129:9000

Object API (Amazon S3 compatible):
   Go:         https://docs.min.io/docs/golang-client-quickstart-guide
   Java:       https://docs.min.io/docs/java-client-quickstart-guide
   Python:     https://docs.min.io/docs/python-client-quickstart-guide
   JavaScript: https://docs.min.io/docs/javascript-client-quickstart-guide
   .NET:       https://docs.min.io/docs/dotnet-client-quickstart-guide
Detected default credentials 'minioadmin:minioadmin', please change the credentials immediately by setting 'MINIO_ROOT_USER' and 'MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD' environment values

• 说明：docker部署集群模式时必须指定–net=host参数，使用主机网络，使用端口映射无法创建集群。
• 查看容器运行状态

[root@CentOS-7 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                      COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS             PORTS   NAMES
de5e0fd719c3   minio/minio:RELEASE.2021-06-14T01-29-23Z   "/usr/bin/docker-ent…"   29 minutes ago      Up 19 minutes              minioyy

• 客户端查看minio状态，2个节点及每个节点上的Drivers全部在线：

5. 访问节点1 minio

• 浏览器访问http://192.168.124.122:9000
  

6. 登录，创建Bucket

• 创建Bucket: oss、model
  

7. 访问节点2 minio

• 浏览器访问http://192.168.124.129:9000
• 登录后发现数据已经同步到节点2了
  
• minio集群配置负载均衡请参考【minIO集群 配置负载均衡（二）】
  https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38066812/article/details/122477348