【设计一个抽象的形状类Shape,方法:求周长和求面积】

【设计一个抽象的形状类Shape,方法:求周长和求面积。shape类的子类:Rect(矩形),Circle(圆形)。Rect类的子类:Square(正方形)不同的子类会有不同的计算周长和面积的方法。】

抽象的形状类Shape

public abstract class Shape {
    /**
     * 求面试
     *
     * @return area
     */
   public abstract double getArea();

    /**
     * 求周长
     *
     * @return Perimeter
     */
    public   abstract double getPerimeter();
}

Rect(矩形)

/**
 * 矩形
 */
public class Rect extends Shape {
    /**
     * 宽
     */
    private double width;

    /**
     * 长度
     */
    private double length;

    public Rect(double width) {
        this.width = width;
    }

    public Rect(double width, double length) {
        this.width = width;
        this.length = length;
    }

    public double getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    public void setWidth(double width) {
        this.width = width;
    }

    public double getLength() {
        return length;
    }

    public void setLength(double length) {
        this.length = length;
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        return length * width;
    }

    @Override
    public double getPerimeter() {
        return 2 * (length + width);
    }
}

Circle(圆形)

/**
 * 圆形
 */
public class Circle extends Shape {
    /**
     * 圆周率
     */
    private final double PI = 3.14;

    /**
     * 半径
     */
    private double r;

    public Circle(double r) {
        this.r = r;
    }

    public double getPI() {
        return PI;
    }

    public double getR() {
        return r;
    }

    public void setR(double r) {
        this.r = r;
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        return PI * r * r;
    }

    @Override
    public double getPerimeter() {
        return 2 * PI * r;
    }
}

Square(正方形)

/**
 * 正方形
 */
public class Square extends Rect {
    public Square(double width) {
        super(width);
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        return getWidth() * getWidth();
    }

    @Override
    public double getPerimeter() {
        return 4 * getWidth();
    }
}

测试类

public class TestMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("==============圆==============");
        Circle circle = new Circle(3.0);
        double circleArea = circle.getArea();
        double circlePerimeter = circle.getPerimeter();
        System.out.println("圆半径：" + circle.getR());
        System.out.println("圆面积：" + circleArea + ", 圆周长：" + circlePerimeter);

        System.out.println("==============矩形==============");
        Rect rect = new Rect(3, 4);
        double rectArea = rect.getArea();
        double rectPerimeter = rect.getPerimeter();
        System.out.println("矩形长度：" + rect.getLength() + ", 矩形宽度：" + rect.getWidth());
        System.out.println("矩形面积：" + rectArea + ", 矩形周长：" + rectPerimeter);

        System.out.println("==============正方形==============");
        Rect square = new Square(3);
        double squareArea = square.getArea();
        double squarePerimeter = square.getPerimeter();
        System.out.println("正方形边长：" + square.getWidth());
        System.out.println("正方形面积：" + squareArea + ", 正方形周长：" + squarePerimeter);
    }
}

运行结果