SSM框架在配置数据源时引用*.properties提示无法解析占位符问题

一、applicationContext文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- Spring的配置文件，这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->
    <!-- 数据源、事务控制、xxx -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
    <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl }"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass }"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user }"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password }"></property>
    </bean>

及 dbconfig.xml数据源文件

jdbc.jdbcUrl = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user = root
jdbc.password = root

二、问题

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Invalid bean definition with name 'pooledDataSource' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Could not resolve placeholder 'jdbc.jdbcUrl ' in value "${jdbc.jdbcUrl }"; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'jdbc.jdbcUrl ' in value "${jdbc.jdbcUrl }"
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.doProcessProperties(PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.java:228)
	at org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.processProperties(PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.java:182)
	at org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory(PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.java:157)
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:286)
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:166)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:705)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:531)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:128)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:275)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:243)
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117)
	... 24 more

运行报错:无法解析占位符

三、解决

在引用加载的*.properties文件时 加上 igonre-unresolvable = "true"

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />

四、原因

如果Spring容器中有多个context:property-placeholder，就会停止对剩余的PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer进行扫描，所以${XX(第二个)}就无法取到。