一、applicationContext文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!-- Spring的配置文件,这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->
<!-- 数据源、事务控制、xxx -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
<bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl }"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass }"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user }"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password }"></property>
</bean>
及 dbconfig.xml数据源文件
jdbc.jdbcUrl = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user = root
jdbc.password = root
二、问题
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Invalid bean definition with name 'pooledDataSource' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Could not resolve placeholder 'jdbc.jdbcUrl ' in value "${jdbc.jdbcUrl }"; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'jdbc.jdbcUrl ' in value "${jdbc.jdbcUrl }"
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.doProcessProperties(PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.java:228)
at org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.processProperties(PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.java:182)
at org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory(PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.java:157)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:286)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:166)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:705)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:531)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:128)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:275)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:243)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117)
... 24 more
运行报错:无法解析占位符
三、解决
在引用加载的*.properties文件时 加上 igonre-unresolvable = "true"
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />
四、原因
如果Spring容器中有多个context:property-placeholder,就会停止对剩余的PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer进行扫描,所以${XX(第二个)}就无法取到。