nginx源码安装后配置

一、静态页面配置

创建 conf.d目录

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf.d

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx

user nginx;
    include /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

接下来重启nginx

配置当网页访问时的nginx界面

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

此时配置成想要的页面效果即可

二、虚拟主机配置

1、配置（同端口不同ip）

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/virtualhost.conf

server {
        listen       192.168.157.200:80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root   /data/web1/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

server {
        listen       192.168.157.201:80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root   /data/web2/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

创建目录 /data/web1/html 和/data/web2/html

以下两种都可以

mkdir /data/web{1,2}/html -p

vim /data/web1/html/index.html
this is web1

vim /data/web2/html/index.html
this is web2

重启nginx

systemctl start nginx

添加IP 192.168.157.200 和 192.168.157.201

 

 

2、配置（同ip不同端口）

 vim /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/virtualhost.conf

server {
        listen       192.168.157.200:80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root   /data/web1/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

server {
        listen       192.168.157.200:81;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root   /data/web2/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

 

3、hosts解析域名访问  

 vim /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/virtualhost.conf

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  web1.xiaoming.cn;

        location / {
            root   /data/web1/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

server {
        listen       81;
        server_name  web2.xiaohua.cn;

        location / {
            root   /data/web2/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

 访问端虚拟机配置hosts

vi /etc/hosts

 

三、日志配置

日志切割

vim /etc/logrotate.d/nginx

/usr/local/nginx/logs/*.log {
        daily
        missingok
        rotate 52
        compress
        delaycompress
        notifempty
        create 640 nginx adm
        sharedscripts
        postrotate
                if [ -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ]; then
                        kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
                fi
        endscript
}

执行

logrotate -f /etc/logrotate.d/nginx 

 vim /etc/logrotate.d/nginx 注释一行，添加如下一行

 此时用浏览器访问IP可以得到访问日志

四、常用功能配置

1、部署文件共享

只写一个server

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/virtualhost.conf

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  web1.xiaoming.cn;

        location / {
            root   /data/web1/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            autoindex on;
        }
}

 cd /data/web1/html

[root@localhost html]# mv index.html{,.bak}

创建几个压缩文件

[root@localhost html]# touch wget-1.{1..4}.tar.gz

接下来重启nginx

（这样在网页上就可以下载）

 2、状态模块

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf.d/virtualhost.conf

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  web1.xiaoming.cn;

        location / {
            root   /data/web1/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            autoindex on;
        }
location /nginx_status {
    stub_status on;
    access_log off;
}
}

重启nginx