redis 主从复制 哨兵机制进行切换，结合jedis自动切换

redis安装

• 首先安装gcc：sudo apt-get install gcc
• 下载安装redis：

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.8.tar.gz
tar xzf redis-4.0.8.tar.gz
cd redis-4.0.8
make
sudo make install

模拟运行多机环境：

启动多个进程，运行在不同的端口上就行
新建目录结构：新建多个目录存放运行配置文件，复制redis-4.0.8到相应目录
目录结构:

    /redis-4.0.8
        /src
            redis-server
            redis-cli
    /6666/redis.conf
    /7777/redis.conf

修改redis.conf

./6666/redis.conf修改: 作为master

1. port 6666
2. bind 192.168.227.144
3. dir ./
4. protected-mode no
5. daemonize yes
6. pidfile /var/run/redis_6666.pid

./7777/redis.conf修改: 作为slave

1. port 7777
2. bind 192.168.227.144
3. slaveof 192.168.227.144 6666
4. # master的密码 没有就不填这个
   # masterauth 123456
5. protected-mode no
6. daemonize yes
7. pidfile /var/run/redis_7777.pid
8. dir ./

测试主从复制

登录6666的redis:
./redis-4.0.8/src/redis-cli -h localhost -p 6666
输入 info：输出role为master

# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:1
slave0:ip=127.0.0.1,port=7777,state=online,offset=580,lag=0

master可以正常的get和set
登录7777的redis：
./redis-4.0.8/src/redis-cli -h localhost -p 7777
输入 info：输出role为slave

# Replication
role:slave
master_host:localhost
master_port:6666
master_link_status:up
master_last_io_seconds_ago:5
master_sync_in_progress:0

set操作报错：

localhost:7777> set username username
(error) READONLY You can't write against a read only slave.

sentinel 自动主从切换

修改./redis-4.0.8/sentinel.conf

1. protected-mode no
2. 修改sentinel monitor mymaster  192.168.227.144  6666  1
3. 修改心跳时间：sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 3000

启动sentinel：
./redis-4.0.8/src/redis-server ./redis-4.0.8/sentinel.conf --sentinel &

1819:X 08 Aug 09:44:45.277 # Redis version=4.0.8, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1819, just started
1819:X 08 Aug 09:44:45.277 # Configuration loaded
1819:X 08 Aug 09:44:45.278 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
                _._
           _.-``__ ''-._
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.8 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in sentinel mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 26379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 1819
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`