PHP环境安装-php7.3.15

一、创建用户

1.创建www用户

useradd www

创建mysql用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

二、创建目录

1.创建安装包目录

mkdir /usr/src/base_soft

2.创建www相关目录

mkdir /data

mkdir /data/www

mkdir /data/release

mkdir /data/logs

mkdir /data/logs/nginx

三、获取安装包

scp -r root@x.x.x.x:/usr/src/base_soft/* /usr/src/base_soft/

四、安装环境

1.安装nginx

#安装依赖

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel lua-devel

cd /usr/src/base_soft/

#解压安装包

tar -xvzf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

tar -xvzf LuaJIT-2.0.5.tar.gz

tar -xvzf v0.10.11.tar.gz

tar -xvzf v0.3.0.tar.gz

cp -r lua-nginx-module-0.10.11 /usr/local/src/

cp -r ngx_devel_kit-0.3.0 /usr/local/src/

cd nginx-1.12.2

#安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module

--with-pcre --add-module=/usr/local/src/lua-nginx-module-0.10.11 --add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_devel_kit-

0.3.0 --with-http_stub_status_module

make

make install

测试

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

curl 127.0.0.1

2.安装php

1.安装依赖 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel

libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel pcre pcre-devel libxslt libxslt-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel gmp-devel

libmcrypt-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel gd gd-devel autoconf

2.安装cmake

#卸载系统自带cmake

yum remove cmake

cd /usr/src/base_soft

tar zxvf cmake-3.16.0.tar.gz

mv cmake-3.16.0 /usr/local/cmake

cd /usr/local/cmake

./bootstrap

gmake

gmake install

rm -rf cmake-3.16.0.tar.gz

3.安装libzip库依赖

cd /usr/src/base_soft/

tar zxvf libzip-1.6.1.tar.gz

cd libzip-1.6.1

mkdir build

cd build/

cmake ..

make

make install

#新增编译时使用的动态库的路径

vim /etc/ld.so.conf

#底部新增两行

/usr/local/lib64

/usr/local/lib

#刷新动态库缓存

ldconfig

4.安装php zip扩展

cd /usr/src/base_soft/

tar zxvf zip-1.17.2.tgz

cd zip-1.17.2

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make test

make install

5.安装php ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-

inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-xmlrpc --with-

openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-

calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir

--enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-

jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --

enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -

-with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --

enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --

with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcache

若报错：configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration

vim /etc/ld.so.conf

#添加如下几行

/usr/local/lib64

/usr/local/lib

/usr/lib

/usr/lib64

# 使之生效

ldconfig

make

make install

6.安装phpredis扩展

cd /usr/src/base_soft/

tar -xvzf phpredis-4.3.0.tgz

cd redis-4.3.0

1.安装

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

2.更新php.ini

vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

#新增扩展

extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/redis.so

3.redis

cd /usr/src/base_soft/

tar -xvzf redis-4.0.2.tar.gz

cd redis-4.0.2

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

4.mysql

#安装

cd /usr/src/base_soft/

tar -xvzf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.16

yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison

cmake .  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

make

make install

#配置多实例

cd /usr/local/mysql

mkdir -p {3306,3307}/data

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/data/3306/my.cnf

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/data/3307/my.cnf

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin/

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/3306

--defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/3306/my.cnf --user=mysql

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/3307

--defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/3307/my.cnf --user=mysql

#启动

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/3306/my.cnf &

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/3307/my.cnf &

#sock登录

mysql -uroot -S /usr/local/mysql/data/3306/mysql.sock

#设置密码

m ysqladmin -uroot -S /usr/local/mysql/data/3306/mysql.sock password "dscs-dev"

mysqladmin -uroot -S /usr/local/mysql/data/3307/mysql.sock password "dscs-test"

#密码登录

mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -p

#设置外网ip访问账号

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'username'@'ip' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;

flush privileges;

备注：参考 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34087307/article/details/93091990 五、配置文件优化

1.添加环境变量

vim /etc/profile

## 末尾添加

export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/lib

export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/include/luajit-2.0

export

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/:/usr/local/php/bin/:/usr/local/php/sbin/:/usr/local/redis/bin:$PATH

## 保存退出

source /etc/profile

2.修改nginx、php配置文件

1.nginx

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

2.php

/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ www.conf

3.redis

mkdir /usr/local/redis/6379

/usr/src/base_soft/redis-4.0.2/utils/install_server.sh

## 相关设置

Port : 6379

Config file : /usr/local/redis/6379/redis.conf

Log file : /usr/local/redis/6379/redis.log

Data dir : /usr/local/redis/6379/

Executable : /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server

## 相关 warning

#WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to

the lower value of 128.

echo 511 > /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn

# WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this

issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl

vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.

echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory

echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

redis 启动退出命令

## 启动

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/6379/redis.conf

#多端口配置

mkdir /usr/local/redis/6380

cp /usr/local/redis/6379/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/6380/redis.conf

vim /usr/local/redis/6380/redis.conf

## 替换 6379 为 6380

#启动6380端口

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/6380/redis.conf 六、更新web目录所有者

chown www.www -R /data

chown www.www -R /usr/local/php

chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/