5.26 信号底层API:sigaction函数

1、实验代码
signal.c

#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>


void handler (int signo)
{
	switch (signo)
	{
		case SIGHUP:
			printf ("get a SIGHUP signal: %d\n", signo);
			break;
		case SIGINT:
			printf ("get a SIGINT signal: %d\n", signo);
			break;
		case SIGQUIT:
			printf ("get a SIGQUIT signal: %d\n", signo);
			break;
        case SIGUSR1:
            printf ("get a SIGUSR1 signal: %d\n", signo);
            break;
        default:
            printf ("unknow signal\n");
	}
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)   //delay 
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++)
            ;
    }
    printf ("handler exit with signo: %d\n", signo);
}


int main (void)
{
	signal (SIGHUP, handler);
	signal (SIGINT, handler);
	signal (SIGQUIT, handler);
	signal (SIGUSR1, handler);

	while (1);
	return 0;
}
//test 1:
// run:  kill -HUP  22380
// run:  kill -HUP  22380
// run:  kill -HUP  22380
// run:  kill -HUP  22380
// run:  kill -HUP  22380
//test 2:
// run:  kill -HUP  22380
// run:  kill -INT  22380
// run:  kill -QUIT  22380
// run:  kill -USR1  22380
// run:  kill -HUP  22380

sigaction.c

#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void signal_handler (int signum)
{
    printf ("signal_handler\n");
    switch (signum)
    {
        case SIGHUP:
            printf ("get signal: SIGHUP\n");
            sleep (20);
            break;
        case SIGINT:
            printf ("get signal: SIGINT\n");
            break;
        case SIGQUIT:
            printf ("get signal: SIGQUIT\n");
            break;
        case SIGUSR1:
            printf ("get signal: SIGUSR1\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf ("undefined signal\n");
    }
}
void signal_sigaction (int signum, siginfo_t *parm, void *parm2)
{
    printf ("signal_sigaction\n");
    switch (signum)
    {
        case SIGHUP:
            printf ("get signal: SIGHUP\n");
            break;
        case SIGINT:
            printf ("get signal: SIGINT\n");
            break;
        case SIGQUIT:
            printf ("get signal: SIGQUIT\n");
            break;
        case SIGUSR1:
            printf ("get signal: SIGUSR1\n");
    }
    printf ("received data: %d\n", parm->si_value);
    printf ("sending signal process pid : %d\n", parm->si_pid);
}


int main (void)
{
	struct sigaction act, old_act;
    act.sa_sigaction = signal_sigaction;
	act.sa_handler = signal_handler;
	sigemptyset (&act.sa_mask);
	sigaddset (&act.sa_mask, SIGUSR1);
    act.sa_flags = 0;
        //sa_flags must be set,or it will cause core dump
        //set 0 may cause signal losing
        //act.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND | SA_NODEFER;
        //SA_RESETHAND: restore signal action to DEF
        //SA_SIGINFO: use sa_sigaction as signal handler
        //SA_NODEFER: umask sa_mask

	sigaction (SIGHUP, &act, &old_act);
//	sigaction (SIGINT, &act, &old_act);
//	sigaction (SIGQUIT, &act, &old_act);
//	sigaction (SIGUSR1, &act, &old_act);
    while (1);
	return 0;
}

sigqueue.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
    union sigval val;
    val.sival_int = 10;
    pid_t pid = atoi (argv[1]);
    if (sigqueue (pid, SIGHUP, val) == -1)
    {
        perror ("sigqueue");
        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf ("current pid:%d\n", getpid());
    return 0;
}