一、Pandoc转换
1.1 问题
由于我们markdown编辑器比较特殊,一般情况下,我们不太好看,如果转换成pdf的话,我们就不需要可以的去安装各种编辑器才可以看了,所以我们有了md转pdf或者是docx的需求。
1.2 下载
官网地址:但是官网可能被限制了,无法打开,此时可以去我的资源库中去下载,免费的!!!
安装后,本地查看版本,是否安装成功:
出现如上图表示安装成功。
1.3 md转docx
cd
进入我们需要转换的文件目录下,输入:
pandoc xxx.md -s -o xxxx.docx
- -s:生成恰当的文件头部和底部。
- -o:指定输出的文件。
查看实际效果:
此时发现文件已经生成好.我们打开看下,

整体转换效果还是不错的。
1.4 md转pdf
pandoc xxx.md -o xxxx.pdf --pdf-engine=xelatex
二、python库实现
- 使用 Typora可以直接转换
- 结合 wkhtmltopdf 使用
markdown
库 和pdfkit
库
2.1 安装 wkhtmltopdf
2.2 安装 mdutils
pip install markdown
pip install pdfkit
参考案例:
import pdfkit
from markdown import markdown
input = r"F:\csdn博客\pytorch\【Pytorch】pytorch安装.md"
output = r"【Pytorch】pytorch安装.pdf"
with open(input, encoding='utf-8') as f:
text = f.read()
html = markdown(text, output_format='html') # MarkDown转HTML
htmltopdf = r'D:\htmltopdf\wkhtmltopdf\bin\wkhtmltopdf.exe'
configuration = pdfkit.configuration(wkhtmltopdf=htmltopdf)
pdfkit.from_string(html, output_path=output, configuration=configuration, options={'encoding': 'utf-8'}) # HTML转PDF
但是我们此时存在一个问题,如果我们的md中有表格的话,如图:
那么转换之后会发现是乱的:
我们此时需要设定参数,修改为如下:
html = markdown(text, output_format='html',extensions=['tables'])
我们再看下效果:
2.3 引入数学公式
pip install python-markdown-math
import pdfkit
from markdown import markdown
input_filename = 'xxxx.md'
output_filename = 'xxxx.pdf'
html = '<!DOCTYPE html><body><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex/dist/katex.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous"><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex/dist/katex.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex/dist/contrib/mathtex-script-type.min.js" defer></script>{}</body></html>'
text = '$$E=mc^2$$'
text = markdown(text, output_format='html', extensions=['mdx_math']) # MarkDown转HTML
html = html.format(text)
pdfkit.from_string(html, output_filename, options={'encoding': 'utf-8'}) # HTML转PDF
2.4 网页转pdf
import pdfkit
pdfkit.from_file('xxx.html', 'xxxx.pdf', options={'encoding': 'utf-8'}) # HTML转PDF
2.5 进度条转换
pip install pymdown-extensions
progressbar.css
.progress-label {
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
font-weight: 700;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.2rem;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
}
.progress-bar {
height: 1.2rem;
float: left;
background-color: #2979ff;
}
.progress {
display: block;
width: 100%;
margin: 0.5rem 0;
height: 1.2rem;
background-color: #eeeeee;
position: relative;
}
.progress.thin {
margin-top: 0.9rem;
height: 0.4rem;
}
.progress.thin .progress-label {
margin-top: -0.4rem;
}
.progress.thin .progress-bar {
height: 0.4rem;
}
.progress-100plus .progress-bar {
background-color: #00e676;
}
.progress-80plus .progress-bar {
background-color: #fbc02d;
}
.progress-60plus .progress-bar {
background-color: #ff9100;
}
.progress-40plus .progress-bar {
background-color: #ff5252;
}
.progress-20plus .progress-bar {
background-color: #ff1744;
}
.progress-0plus .progress-bar {
background-color: #f50057;
}
progressbar.py
from markdown import markdown
filename = 'progressbar.md'
html = '''
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimal-ui">
<title>progressbar</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="progressbar.css">
</head>
<body>
{}
</body>
</html>
'''
encoding = 'utf-8'
with open(filename, encoding=encoding) as f:
text = f.read()
extensions = [
'markdown.extensions.attr_list',
'pymdownx.progressbar'
]
text = markdown(text, output_format='html', extensions=extensions) # MarkDown转HTML
html = html.format(text)
print(html)
with open(filename.replace('.md', '.html'), 'w', encoding=encoding) as f:
f.write(html)
# pdfkit.from_string(html, output, options={'encoding': 'utf-8'}) # HTML转PDF
print('完成')
progressbar.md
[=0% "0%"]
[=5% "5%"]
[=25% "25%"]
[=45% "45%"]
[=65% "65%"]
[=85% "85%"]
[=100% "100%"]
[=85% "85%"]{: .candystripe}
[=100% "100%"]{: .candystripe .candystripe-animate}
[=0%]{: .thin}
[=5%]{: .thin}
[=25%]{: .thin}
[=45%]{: .thin}
[=65%]{: .thin}
[=85%]{: .thin}
[=100%]{: .thin}
我们看下最后的实际效果:
参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/lly1122334/article/details/107936390?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522163771667016780261986990%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334…%2522%257D&request_id=163771667016780261986990&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2allsobaiduend~default-2-107936390.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=python+md%E8%BD%ACpdf&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187