PTU-Instruction

本文介绍了IntelXeonSkylake-SP处理器家族针对Linux平台的性能测试工具PTU(PowerTuningUtility),包括ptugen和ptumon的命令行选项,用于执行CPU、内存和功耗测试,以及如何在Linux系统中安装和运行这些工具进行各种性能基准测试和监控。
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Intel® Xeon® Processor Skylake-SP Product Families Based Platform Linux* PTU., Rev 1.3
Intel Confidential

*** Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) Required ***

Installing the Program

Log into your Linux system as root, and extract the archive into
root’s home directory:

tar xvfz ptu_xeon_skx_rev?.?.tgz

Running the program

cd [installed directory>]
./ptugen
or
./ptumon

PTU Usage - ptugen

NAME:
ptugen - PTU power generator for CPU & Memory.

COMMAND-LINE Options:
The command-line syntax for ./ptugen consists of:

-h | [-cpu bitmask] [-core bitmask] [-p power_level] [-ct cpu_test] [-mt mem_test] [-t run_time] 
[-b core_turbo] [-u uncore_turbo] [-s1 pmax_pre-sync] [-s2 pmax_post-sync] [-y] [-q] [-n] [-av avx_version]

     Example#1 (Run TDP test on all sockets until ctrl-c is applied to stop):     ./ptugen 
     Example#2 (Run nearTDP test on all sockets until ctrl-c is applied to stop): ./ptugen -n 1
     Example#3 (Run TDP on CPU 0 only for 30 secs):                               ./ptugen -cpu 0x1 -t 30
     Example#4 (Run Core Power Level on CPU 0 & 1 for 60 secs and 50% power):     ./ptugen -cpu 0x3 -ct 2 -t 60 -p 50
     Example#5 (Run CoreAVX on CPU 1 only for 10sec and turn off turbo):          ./ptugen -cpu 0x2 -ct 3 -t 10 -b 0
     Example#6 (Run Pmax on all CPUs for 30 mins):  			      ./ptugen -ct 4 -t 1800
     Example#7 (Run Pmax with Turbo & AVX3/AVX512):                               ./ptugen -ct 4 -b 1 -av 3
     Example#8 (Run Pmax with Turbo & AVX2/AVX256):                               ./ptugen -ct 4 -b 1 -av 2
     Example#9 (Run TDP and memory write test together):                          ./ptugen -ct 1 -mt 2

-cpu : CPU bitmask (in hex)
	Specify the cpu(s) in bitmask to run the test.
	The default value is all 1's (64-bit).

-core : Core bitmask (in hex)
	Specify the core(s) in bitmask to run the test.
	The default value is all 1's (64-bit).

-p : Power level <100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50>
	Specify the power level to stress the target device.
	The default value is 100.

-ct : CPU test selection
	Specify the cpu test value.
	0 = None.
	1 = TDP test.
	2 = Core power Level Test.
	3 = Core AVX test.
	4 = PMAX test.
	5 = PMAX.App test.
	The default value is 1.

-mt : Memory test selection
	Specify the memory test value.
	0 = none.
	1 = Read test.
	2 = Write test.
	3 = Read/Write test.
	The default value is 0.

-t : Run time
	Specify the time in seconds to run the test.
	Test will run forever when the value is 0.
	The default value is 0.

-b : Core Turbo
	Specify 0 or 1 (0=Disable Turbo, 1=Enable Turbo).

-u : Uncore Turbo
	Specify 0 or 1 (0=Disable Turbo, 1=Enable Turbo). 

-n : Enable near-TDP
	This option is to enable near-TDP.
	NOTE: Near-TDP feature is valid for TDP test only (-ct 1).

-s1 : Pmax Pre-Sync Time
	Enter 1 - 60 (in seconds), 0=Random.

-s2 : Pmax Post-Sync Time
	Enter 1 - 300 (in seconds), 0=Random.

-y : License acceptance
	Specify this option to accept the license agreement.

-q : Quiet
	Suppress output messages.

-h : Help
	Shows the version and usage.

-av : AVX version for CoreAVX and Pmax tests
           Specify value 1 - 3.   (1=AVX128; 2=AVX256; 3=AVX512)

PTU Usage - ptumon

NAME:
ptumon - PTU power monitor for CPU & Memory.

COMMAND-LINE Options:
The command-line syntax for ./ptumon consists of:

-h | [-cpu bitmask] [-core bitmask] [-d CPU|MEM|CPUMEM] [-i time] [-l] [-t time] [-y] [-csv]

     Example#1 (Run PTUMON to show detailed on both CPU & MEM):            ./ptumon -l
     Example#2 (Run PTUMON in short version for 1 sec):                    ./ptumon -t 1
     Example#3 (Run PTUMON to show CPU device only):                       ./ptumon -d CPU
     Example#4 (Run PTUMON to show in CSV format and save to a log file):  ./ptumon -csv | tee ptu_log.csv
     Example#5 (Run PTUMON for 30 secs to log only):                       ./ptumon -t 30 &> ptu_30s.log
     Example#6 (Run PTUMON for 15 secs on Memory device only):             ./ptumon -t 15 -d MEM
     Example#7 (Run PTUMON on socket 1 only and core 4 only):              ./ptumon -cpu 0x2 -core 0x10

-cpu : CPU bitmask (in hex)
	Specify the cpu(s) in bitmask to run the test.
	The default value is all 1's (64-bit).

-core : Core bitmask (in hex)
	Specify the core(s) in bitmask to run the test.
	The default value is all 1's (64-bit).

-d : Target device
	Specify the target device that will be monitored.
	The accepted values for this option are CPU, MEM or CPUMEM.
	The default value is CPUMEM.

-i : Interval time
	Specify the interval time in milliseconds.
	The accepted values for this option are 100 to 5000.
	The default value is 1000.

-l : Long version
	Displays detailed information of the monitored device.

-t : Run time
	Specify the time in seconds to run the monitor.
	Monitor will run forever when the value is 0.
	The default value is 0.

-y : License acceptance
	Specify this option to accept the license agreement.

-csv : Comma-separated values format
	Specify this option to output data in csv format.

-h : Help
	Shows the version and usage.

FIELDS / Columns

TIME      -- The time in local time of the monitored machine.

CPU       -- The CPU number of the monitored CPU/memory.

CORE      -- The core number of the monitored CPU.

THREAD    -- The thread number of the monitored core.

C-FREQ    -- The current frequency in Gigahertz (GHz) for CPU/core. * means Turbo enabled,

U-FREQ    -- The current frequency in Gigahertz (GHz) for uncore.

USAGE     -- The current utilization in Percentage (%) for CPU/core.

TEMP      -- The current temperature in Celsius (C) degrees for CPU/core/memory.

DTS       -- The current DTS in Celsius degrees for CPU/core.

VOLT      -- The current voltage in Volts (V) for CPU.

POWER     -- The current power in Watts (W) for CPU/memory.

T_STAT    -- This indicates the thermal status of the monitored CPU.
             For CPU device, it monitors thermal throttle, PROCHOT, critical temperature, Pmax detector.

T_LOG     -- This indicates the thermal status log of the monitored CPU.
             For CPU device, it monitors thermal throttle log, PROCHOT log, critical temperature log, Pmax status log.

                 STAT & T-LOG Bit Desctiption:
                    Bit[0] Thermal Throttle - this indicates whether the thermal sensor high temperature signal is active.
        	Bit[1] PROCHOT - this indicates whether PROCHOT# signal is asserted.
	        Bit[2] Critical Temperature - this indicates whether the temperature is above the max. operating temperature.
     		Bit[3] Pmax - this indicates whether PMAX detector circuit has asserted.

T_MARGIN  -- This indicates the thermal margin of the monitored CPU.

MC        -- The memory controller number of the monitored memory.

CHNL      -- The memory channel number of the monitored memory.

DIMM      -- The DIMM slot number of the monitored memory.
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