优雅关闭(半关闭)

服务端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 30
void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int serv_sd, clnt_sd;
	FILE * fp;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	int read_cnt;
	
	struct sockaddr_in serv_adr, clnt_adr;
	socklen_t clnt_adr_sz;
	
	if(argc!=2) {
		printf("Usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	
	fp=fopen("file_server.c", "rb"); 
	serv_sd=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	
	memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
	serv_adr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	serv_adr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	
	bind(serv_sd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr));
	listen(serv_sd, 5);
	
	clnt_adr_sz=sizeof(clnt_adr);
	clnt_sd=accept(serv_sd, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_adr, &clnt_adr_sz);
	
	while(1)
	{
		read_cnt=fread((void*)buf, 1, BUF_SIZE, fp);
		if(read_cnt < BUF_SIZE)
		{
			/*执行到这里，将剩余不到30的字节读取完以后就break*/
			write(clnt_sd, buf, read_cnt);
			break;
		}
		/*执行到这里先发送30字节的数据吧*/
		write(clnt_sd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
	}
	
	/*关闭输出流，但是还可以接收数据，输入流没有关闭，执行这个函数以后，
	客户端会收到一个EOF*/
	shutdown(clnt_sd, SHUT_WR);	
	read(clnt_sd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
	printf("Message from client: %s \n", buf);
	
	fclose(fp);
	close(clnt_sd); close(serv_sd);
	return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
	fputs(message, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}

客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 30
void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sd;
	FILE *fp;
	
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	int read_cnt;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;
	if(argc!=3) {
		printf("Usage: %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}
	
	fp=fopen("receive.dat", "wb");
	sd=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);   

	memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
	serv_adr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);
	serv_adr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));

	connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr));
	
	while((read_cnt=read(sd, buf, BUF_SIZE ))!=0)
		fwrite((void*)buf, 1, read_cnt, fp);
	
	puts("Received file data");
	write(sd, "Thank you", 10);
	fclose(fp);
	close(sd);
	return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
	fputs(message, stderr);
	fputc('\n', stderr);
	exit(1);
}