生产环境Ngnix配置https

1. 查询当前的ngnix是否安装了插件–with-http_stub_status_module

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –v  （如果有的话会显示with-http_stub_status_module）

2. 如果没有安装该插件需重新安装ngnix

1.进入tmp目录将ngnix解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

2将解压后的ngnix进行配置编译

cd nginx-1.8.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make

3杀掉ngnix进程

killall nginx

4 备份ngnix启动文件

cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak

5 将启动文件覆盖到ngnix上

cp /tmp/nginx-1.8.1/objs/nginx  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

6 修改配置文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  text/html;
    upstream tomcat_server1{
        server 120.79.156.187:8080;
}
#server{
#listen 443;
#server_name 120.79.156.187;
#location /{
#proxy_pass http://tomcat_server1;
#index index.html index.hml;
#}
#}

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    ***# HTTPS server
    #
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  120.79.156.187;
        ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/cert/server.pem;
	ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/cert/aity.dfham.com.key;
        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
        location / {
	    proxy_pass http://tomcat_server1;
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
   server {
	listen 80;
	server_name 120.79.156.187;
	return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}***
}

*** ***括起来的部分为新增加的，每个conf自带有，只需要打开注释然后改成自己想要的配置即可
6 重新启动ngnix

./ngnix –s reload

7进行ngnix http重定向到https（上面的配置文件已包含）

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name 120.79.156.187;
        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

xvii. Nginx: [error] open() ＂/usr/local/Nginx/logs/Nginx.pid" failed（2:No such file or directory）

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

以上是重装之后启动可能遇到的问题下面是解决方法