C++之运算符重载

重载+，<<，a++,++b
++如何重载时如何区分前置++,还是后置++
在后置++的重载的函数加上一个无变量只有类型的参数以示区别。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex();
    Complex(double r,double i);
    Complex Complex_add(Complex &d); //普通的函数调用
    Complex operator+(Complex &d); //重载双目运算符
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & out ,const Complex &c );//out不是Complex类型，只能重载为非静态成员函数，重载<<运算符
    Complex & operator++();//重载前置++运算符，++a
    Complex operator++(int);//重载后置运算符，a++
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
Complex::Complex()
{
    real = 0;
    imag = 0;
}
Complex::Complex(double r,double i)
{
    real = r;
    imag = i;
}
Complex Complex::Complex_add(Complex &d)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real = real+d.real;
    c.imag = imag + d.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &d)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real = real + d.real;
    c.imag = imag + d.imag;
    return c;
}
ostream & operator<<(ostream & out ,const Complex &c )
{
    out<<'('<<c.real<<","<<c.imag<<")";
    return out;
}
Complex & Complex::operator++()
{
    (*this).real +=1;
    (*this).imag +=1;
    return *this;
}
Complex Complex::operator++(int)
{
    Complex old = *this;
    ++(*this);
    return old;
}


int main()
{
    Complex a(1,1),b(2,2),c(3,3);
    cout<<(a+b);
    cout<<a++;
    cout<<++b;
    return 0;
}