C++捕获异常机制

try
{
可能出现的异常的部分
}
catch（char * e）
{
e获取到throw抛出的异常
}

#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;
unsigned long returnFactorial(unsigned short num) throw (const char*);

int main()
{
    unsigned short num =0;
    cout << "请输入一个整数";

    while(!(cin >> num )|| (num<1))
    {
        cin.clear();
        cin.ignore(100,'\n');
        cout<<"请输入一个整数:\n";
    }
    cin.ignore(100,'\n');

    try
    {
        unsigned long factorical =returnFactorial(num);//如果该函数抛出异常，直接跳到catch中，try剩下代码块不会执行
        cout<< num <<"的阶乘是"<<factorical<<endl;
    }
    catch(const char *e)
    {
        cout<< e;
    }
    return 0;
}
unsigned long returnFactorial(unsigned short num) throw (const char *)
{
    unsigned long sum =1 ;
    unsigned long max = ULONG_MAX;

    for(int i=1;i<=num;i++)
    {
        sum = sum * i;
        max = max /i;
    }
    if(max < 1)
    {
        throw "悲催 。。 该该基础太大，计算机无法显示\n";
    }
    else
        {
            return sum;
        }
}