交换临时变量

1、创建临时变量交换ab的值

void exchange_ab(int x,int y)
{
	int temp = 0;
	temp = x;
	x = y;
	y = temp;
}
int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	scanf("%d%d", &a, &b)；
	exchange_ab(a, b);
	return 0;
}

2、不创建临时变量，交换ab的值（考虑一个溢出的问题）

//不创建临时变量，交换2个变量的内容
void exchange_ab(int x,int y)
{
	x = x + y;
	y = x - y;
	x = x - y;
}

int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);

	exchange_ab(a, b);

	return 0;
}

3、优化方法
X^Y

//不创建临时变量，交换2个变量的内容
void exchange_ab(int x,int y)
{
	x = x ^ y;
	y = x ^ y;
	x = x ^ y;
	printf("a = %d b = %d", x, y);
}

int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	//scanf("a = %d b = %d", &a, &b);
	exchange_ab(a, b);
	return 0;
}