7.狄克斯特拉算法

# the graph
graph = {}
graph["start"] = {}
graph["start"]["a"] = 6
graph["start"]["b"] = 2

graph["a"] = {}
graph["a"]["fin"] = 1

graph["b"] = {}
graph["b"]["a"] = 3
graph["b"]["fin"] = 5

graph["fin"] = {}

# the costs table
infinity = float("inf")
costs = {}
costs["a"] = 6
costs["b"] = 2
costs["fin"] = infinity

# the parents table
parents = {}
parents["a"] = "start"
parents["b"] = "start"
parents["fin"] = None

processed = []

def find_lowest_cost_node(costs):
    lowest_cost = float("inf")
    lowest_cost_node = None
    # 遍历所有节点
    for node in costs:
        cost = costs[node]
        # 如果肖前节点的开销更低且未处理过，就将其视为开销最低的节点
        if cost < lowest_cost and node not in processed:
            # ... set it as the new lowest-cost node.
            lowest_cost = cost
            lowest_cost_node = node
    return lowest_cost_node

# 在未处理的节点中找出开销最小的节点
node = find_lowest_cost_node(costs)
# 所有节点都被处理过后结束
while node is not None:
    cost = costs[node]
    # 遍历当前节点的所有邻居
    neighbors = graph[node]
    for n in neighbors.keys():
        new_cost = cost + neighbors[n]
        if costs[n] > new_cost:
            costs[n] = new_cost
            parents[n] = node
    processed.append(node)
    node = find_lowest_cost_node(costs)

print("Cost from the start to each node:")
print(costs)