学生成绩管理系统

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<sstream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct student{
	long long Id;
	string Name;
	double Dorm;
	int Rank;
};
class Student{
private:
	vector<student> S;
	static int count;
public:
	Student();
	void insert();
	void Sort(char X);
	void Print();
	void Search();
	void Edit();
	void Erase();
	void Num();
};
int Student::count = 0;


Student::Student()
{
	ifstream File("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\Student.txt", ios::in);
	string line;
	while (getline(File, line)){
		stringstream input(line);
		student s;
		input >> s.Id >> s.Name >> s.Dorm;
		this->S.push_back(s);
		Student::count++;
	}
	this->Sort('C');
	File.close();
}



void Student::insert()
{
	cout << "请依次输入该生的学号，姓名，分数" << endl;
	student s;
	cin >> s.Id >> s.Name >> s.Dorm;
	this->S.push_back(s);
	Student::count++;
}
struct RuleId{
	bool operator ()(const student& s1, const student & s2){
		return s1.Id < s2.Id;
	}
};
struct RuleName{
	bool operator ()(const student& s1, const student & s2){
		return s1.Name  < s2.Name ;
	}
};
struct RuleDorm{
	bool operator ()(const student& s1, const student & s2){
		return s1.Dorm   > s2.Dorm ;
	}
};
void Student::Sort(char X='0')
{
	
	
	char G;
	if (X == '0'){
		cout << "			请选择排序的关键字" << endl;
		cout << "			A:学号" << endl;
		cout << "			B:姓名" << endl;
		cout << "			C:分数" << endl;
		cin >> G;
	}
	
	else{
		G = X;
	}
	switch (G){
	case('A') : {
					sort((this->S).begin(), (this->S).end(), RuleId());
					break;
	}
	case('B'):{
					sort((this->S).begin(), (this->S).end(), RuleName());
					break;
		}
	case('C') : {
					sort((this->S).begin(), (this->S).end(), RuleDorm());
					int rank = 0;
					for (auto it = (this->S).begin(); it != (this->S).end(); ++it){
						rank++;
						it->Rank = rank;
					}

					break;
	}
	}
}

void Student::Print()
{
	ofstream File("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\Student.txt", ios::out);
	for (vector<student>::iterator it = (this->S).begin(); it != (this->S).end(); ++it){
		cout << it->Id << "	" << it->Name << "		" << it->Dorm <<"		"<<it->Rank << endl;
		File << it->Id << "	" << it->Name << "		" << it->Dorm << "		" << it->Rank << endl;
	}
	File.close();
}

bool Rule(const student& s1, const student & s2)
{
	return s1.Id < s2.Id;
}
void Student::Search()
{
	cout << "			请选择查找的关键字" << endl;
	cout << "			A:学号" << endl;
	cout << "			B:姓名" << endl;
	cout << "			C:分数" << endl;
	char G;
	cin >> G;
	this->Sort(G);
	switch(G){
	case('A') : {
					cout << "请输入要查询的学号:	";
					student SId;
					cin >> SId.Id ;
					auto it1 = lower_bound((this->S).begin(), (this->S).end(),SId,RuleId());
					auto it2 = upper_bound((this->S).begin(), (this->S).end(),SId, RuleId());
					if (it1 == it2){
						cout << "对不起！您查询的人不存在" << endl;
					}
					else{
						for (; it1 != it2; ++it1){
							cout << it1->Id << "	" << it1->Name << "	" << it1->Dorm << "		" << it1->Rank << endl;
						}
					}
					break;
	}case('B'):{
					cout << "请输入要查询的姓名:	";
					student SId;
					cin >> SId.Name ;
					auto it1 = lower_bound((this->S).begin(), (this->S).end(), SId, RuleName());
					auto it2 = upper_bound((this->S).begin(), (this->S).end(), SId, RuleName());
					if (it1 == it2){
						cout << "对不起！您查询的人不存在" << endl;
					}
					else{
						for (; it1 != it2; ++it1){
							cout << it1->Id << "	" << it1->Name << "	" << it1->Dorm << "		" << it1->Rank << endl;
						}
					}
					break;
	}case('C') : {
					cout << "请输入成绩：	";
					student SId;
					cin >> SId.Dorm ;
					auto it1 = lower_bound((this->S).begin(), (this->S).end(), SId, RuleDorm());
					auto it2 = upper_bound((this->S).begin(), (this->S).end(), SId, RuleDorm());
						if (it1 == it2){
							cout << "对不起！您查询的人不存在" << endl;
						}
						else{
							for (; it1 != it2; ++it1){
								cout << it1->Id << "	" << it1->Name << "	" << it1->Dorm << "		" << it1->Rank << endl;
							}
						}

						break;
	}
	}
}



void Student::Edit()
{
	this->Sort('A');
	cout << "请输入要修改信息的学生的学号:	";
	student SId;
	cin >> SId.Id;
	auto it1 = lower_bound((this->S).begin(), (this->S).end(), SId, RuleId());
	auto it2 = upper_bound((this->S).begin(), (this->S).end(), SId, RuleId());
	if (it1 == it2){
		cout << "对不起！您查询的人不存在" << endl;
	}
	else{
		cout << "找到该生，请输入该生修改后的信息：";
		cin >> it1->Id >> it1->Name >> it1->Dorm;
	}
}


void Student::Erase()
{
	this->Sort('A');
	cout << "请输入要删除信息的学生的学号:	";
	student SId;
	cin >> SId.Id;
	auto it1 = lower_bound((this->S).begin(), (this->S).end(), SId, RuleId());
	auto it2 = upper_bound((this->S).begin(), (this->S).end(), SId, RuleId());
	if (it1 == it2){
		cout << "对不起！您查询的人不存在" << endl;
	}
	else{
		this->S.erase(it1);
	}
	Student::count--;
}


void Student::Num()
{
	cout << "学生的总人数是：" << Student::count << endl;
}
void Show()
{
	cout << "			请选择您的操作" << endl;
	cout << "			0.结束程序" << endl;
	cout << "			1.添加学生成绩记录信息" << endl;
	cout << "			2.排序" << endl;
	cout << "			3.查找学生的信息" << endl;
	cout << "			4.编辑学生住宿记录" << endl;
	cout << "			5.删除学生住宿记录" << endl;
	cout << "			6.查询学生总数" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	Student S;
	int m;
	Show();
	cin >> m;
	while (m != 0){
		switch (m){
		case(1) : {
					  S.insert();
					  break;
		}case(2) : {
					  S.Sort();
					  break;
		}case(3) : {
					S.Search();
					break;
		}case(4) : {
					S.Edit();
					break;
		}case(5):{
			S.Erase();
			break;
		}case(6) : {
			S.Num();
		}
		}
		Show();
		cin >> m;
	}
	S.Print();
	cout << "			谢谢使用！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}