vue 验证码

 点击图进行更换

1 抽取出组件

<template>
  <div class="s-canvas">
    <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
  export default{
    name: 'SIdentify',
    props: {
      identifyCode: {
        type: String,
        default: '1234'
      },
      fontSizeMin: {
        type: Number,
        default: 20
      },
      fontSizeMax: {
        type: Number,
        default: 35
      },
      backgroundColorMin: {
        type: Number,
        default: 180
      },
      backgroundColorMax: {
        type: Number,
        default: 240
      },
      colorMin: {
        type: Number,
        default: 50
      },
      colorMax: {
        type: Number,
        default: 160
      },
      lineColorMin: {
        type: Number,
        default: 40
      },
      lineColorMax: {
        type: Number,
        default: 180
      },
      dotColorMin: {
        type: Number,
        default: 0
      },
      dotColorMax: {
        type: Number,
        default: 255
      },
      contentWidth: {
        type: Number,
        default: 112
      },
      contentHeight: {
        type: Number,
        default: 38
      }
    },
    methods: {
      // 生成一个随机数
      randomNum (min, max) {
        return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
      },
      // 生成一个随机的颜色
      randomColor (min, max) {
        let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
        let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
        let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
        return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
      },
      drawPic () {
        let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
        let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
        ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
        // 绘制背景
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
        // 绘制文字
        for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
          this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
        }
        this.drawLine(ctx)
        this.drawDot(ctx)
      },
      drawText (ctx, txt, i) {
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
        ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
        let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
        let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
        var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
        // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
        ctx.translate(x, y)
        ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
        ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
        // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
        ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
        ctx.translate(-x, -y)
      },
      drawLine (ctx) {
        // 绘制干扰线
        for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
          ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
          ctx.beginPath()
          ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
          ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
          ctx.stroke()
        }
      },
      drawDot (ctx) {
        // 绘制干扰点
        for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
          ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
          ctx.beginPath()
          ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
          ctx.fill()
        }
      }
    },
    watch: {
      identifyCode () {
        this.drawPic()
      }
    },
    mounted () {
      this.drawPic()
    }
  }
</script>

2 引入组件并使用

                <el-form-item prop="code" v-if="isCode">
                    <el-input v-model="loginForm.code" auto-complete="off" placeholder="验证码" style="width: 63%" @keyup.enter.native="handleLogin" maxlength="4">
                        <!-- <svg-icon slot="prefix" icon-class="validCode"
                            class="el-input__icon input-icon" /> -->
                        <i slot="prefix" class="iconfont iconchakan"></i>
                    </el-input>
                    <div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode">
                        <SIdentify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></SIdentify>
                    </div>
                </el-form-item>


import SIdentify from '@/components/Sidentify' //注意引入路径

    components: {
        SIdentify
    },


data(){
            identifyCodes: '1234567890', //自行添加字母
            identifyCode: '',

}

 randomNum (min, max) {
            return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
        },
        refreshCode () {
            this.identifyCode = "";
            this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
        },
        makeCode (o, l) {
            for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
                    this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)
                ];
            }
            console.log(this.identifyCode);
        },

3 登录时候校验验证码

        handleLogin () {
            this.$refs.loginForm.validate(valid => {
                if (valid) {
                    if (this.isCode) {
                        if (this.loginForm.code.toUpperCase() != this.identifyCode.toUpperCase()) {
                            this.$message.error('验证码填写有误');
                            return
                        }
                    }

                    // let isSupport = getSupport();
                    // if (isSupport === undefined || isSupport == null) {
                    //     this.dialogVisible = true;
                    //     return;
                    // }
                    this.loading = true;
                    this.$store.dispatch('Login', this.loginForm).then((e) => {
                        this.loading = false;
                        if (e && 'payment' in e) {
                            this.centerDialogVisible = true
                            return
                        }
                        setCookie("username", this.loginForm.username, 15);
                        setCookie("password", this.loginForm.password, 15);
                        this.$router.push({ path: '/' })
                    }).catch((e) => {
                        this.loading = false
                    })
                } else {
                    console.log('参数验证不合法！');
                    return false
                }
            })
        },