STL Vector基本操作

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
   int i;
   vector<int> iv(2,9);//初始化动态数组大小为2，两个值都为9 
   cout << "size=" << iv.size() << endl;
   cout << "capacity=" << iv.capacity() << endl;
   iv.push_back(1);
   cout << "size=" << iv.size() << endl;
   cout << "capacity=" << iv.capacity() << endl;
   iv.push_back(2);
   cout << "size=" << iv.size() << endl;
   cout << "capacity=" << iv.capacity() << endl;
   iv.push_back(3);
   cout << "size=" << iv.size() << endl;
   cout << "capacity=" << iv.capacity() << endl;
   iv.push_back(4);
   cout << "size=" << iv.size() << endl;
   cout << "capacity=" << iv.capacity() << endl;
   for(i=0; i<iv.size(); ++i)
       cout << iv[i] << ' ';
   cout << endl;
   iv.push_back(5);
   cout << "size=" << iv.size() << endl;
   cout << "capacity=" << iv.capacity() << endl;
   for(i=0; i<iv.size(); ++i)
      cout << iv[i] << ' ';
   cout << endl;
   iv.pop_back();//尾部跳出一个值 
   iv.pop_back();
   cout << "size=" << iv.size() << endl;
   cout << "capacity=" << iv.capacity() << endl;
   iv.pop_back();
   cout << "size=" << iv.size() << endl;
   cout << "capacity=" << iv.capacity() << endl;
   vector<int>::iterator ivite = find(iv.begin(), iv.end(), 1);//查找是否有元素为1的值 
   if (ivite!=iv.end()) iv.erase(ivite);
   cout << "size=" << iv.size() << endl;
   cout << "capacity=" << iv.capacity() << endl;
   for(i=0; i<iv.size(); ++i)
      cout << iv[i] << ' ';
   cout << endl;
   vector<int>::iterator ite= find(iv.begin(), iv.end(), 2);
   if (ite!=iv.end()) iv.insert(ite,3,7);//在ite位置插入3个数，数值为7 
   cout << "size=" << iv.size() << endl;
   cout << "capacity=" << iv.capacity() << endl;
   for(i=0; i<iv.size(); ++i)
      cout<< iv[i] << ' ';
   cout<<endl;
   iv.clear();
   cout << "size=" << iv.size() << endl;
   cout << "capacity=" << iv.capacity() << endl;
   return 0;
}