生成带logo和文字的二维码
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.kgc</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
ZXCode.java
package com.kgc.demo;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* @author z 2020/11/9
*/
public class ZXingCode {
private static final int QRCOLOR = 0xFF000000; // 二维码颜色-黑色
private static final int BGWHITE = 0xFFCC33; // 二维码背景颜色-黄色
private static final int WIDTH = 400; // 二维码宽度
private static final int HEIGHT = 400; // 二维码高度
// 用于设置QR二维码参数
private static Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
{
put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);// 设置QR二维码的纠错级别(H为最高级别)具体级别信息
put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");// 设置编码方式
}
};
/**
* 【生成带logo的二维码图片】
* @param logoFile logo图片
* @param codeFile 二维码图片
* @param qrUrl 二维码扫描后跳转地址
* @param note 二维码图片标题
*/
public static void drawLogoQRCode(File logoFile, File codeFile, String qrUrl, String note) {
try {
MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
// 参数顺序分别为:编码内容,编码类型,生成图片宽度,生成图片高度,设置参数
BitMatrix bm = multiFormatWriter.encode(qrUrl, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, WIDTH, HEIGHT, hints);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 开始利用二维码数据创建Bitmap图片,分别设为黑(0xFFFFFFFF)白(0xFF000000)两色
for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? QRCOLOR : BGWHITE);
}
}
int width = image.getWidth();
int height = image.getHeight();
if (Objects.nonNull(logoFile) && logoFile.exists()) {
// 构建绘图对象
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
// 读取Logo图片
BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoFile);
// 开始绘制logo图片
g.drawImage(logo, width * 2 / 5, height * 2 / 5, width * 2 / 10, height * 2 / 10, null);
g.dispose();
//完成logo绘制
logo.flush();
}
// 自定义文本描述
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(note)) {
// 新的图片,把带logo的二维码下面加上文字
BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(400, 445, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
Graphics2D outg = outImage.createGraphics();
// 画二维码到新的面板
outg.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
// 画文字到新的面板
outg.setColor(Color.BLACK);
outg.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 30)); // 字体、字型、字号
int strWidth = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(note);
if (strWidth > 399) {
String note1 = note.substring(0, note.length() / 2);
String note2 = note.substring(note.length() / 2, note.length());
int strWidth1 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(note1);
int strWidth2 = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(note2);
outg.drawString(note1, 200 - strWidth1 / 2, height + (outImage.getHeight() - height) / 2 + 12);
BufferedImage outImage2 = new BufferedImage(400, 485, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
Graphics2D outg2 = outImage2.createGraphics();
outg2.drawImage(outImage, 0, 0, outImage.getWidth(), outImage.getHeight(), null);
outg2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
outg2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 30)); // 字体、字型、字号
outg2.drawString(note2, 200 - strWidth2 / 2,outImage.getHeight() + (outImage2.getHeight() - outImage.getHeight()) / 2 + 5);
outg2.dispose();
outImage2.flush();
outImage = outImage2;
} else {
outg.drawString(note, 200 - strWidth / 2, height + (outImage.getHeight() - height) / 2 + 12); // 画文字
}
outg.dispose();
outImage.flush();
image = outImage;
}
image.flush();
ImageIO.write(image, "png", codeFile);
System.out.println(">>>>>>>二维码生成OK!!!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws WriterException {
File file =new File("D:/QrCode");
if(!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
}
File logoFile = new File("D:/QrCode2/logo3.jpg"); //logo图片
File QrCodeFile = new File("D:/QrCode/123.png"); //二维码图片
String url = "https://www.baidu.com/"; //扫描二维码后,跳转进入的网址
String note = "我是一张二维码.."; //显示的二维码标题
ZXingCode.drawLogoQRCode(logoFile, QrCodeFile, url, note);
}
}
效果图如下
生成普通二维码&&带logo二维码
准备所需依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
QRCodeUtil.java
package com.kgc.demo;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
/**
* @author z 2020/11/9
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;// 二维码尺寸(宽或高)
private static final int WIDTH = 60;// LOGO宽度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;// LOGO高度
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println("" + imgPath + " 该文件不存在!");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
}
public static BufferedImage encode(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file = new File(destPath);
// 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}
public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}
}
QRCodeController.java
package com.kgc.demo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* @author z 2020/11/9
*/
@Controller
public class QRCodeController {
/**
* 生成普通二维码
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/createQRCode")
public void createCommonQRCode(HttpServletResponse response, String url) throws Exception {
ServletOutputStream stream = null;
try {
stream = response.getOutputStream();
//使用工具类生成二维码
QRCodeUtil.encode(url, stream);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.getStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
stream.flush();
stream.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 【生成带logo的二维码】
* @param response
* @param url 二维码跳转链接地址
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/createLogoQRCode")
public void createLogoQRCode(HttpServletResponse response, String url) throws Exception {
ServletOutputStream stream = null;
try {
stream = response.getOutputStream();
// String logoPath = "D:\\QrCode2\\logo3.jpg";//本地logo路径
// String logoPath = "D:\\idea working\\QRCode\\src\\main\\resources\\static\\1.jpg";//当前项目下的logo路径
String logoPath = "src/main/resources/static/1.jpg";//当前项目下的logo路径
//使用工具类生成二维码
QRCodeUtil.encode(url, logoPath, stream, true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.getStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
stream.flush();
stream.close();
}
}
}
}