SpringCloud 之 Consul 注册中心

一.Consul 注册中心安装

1.consul怎么在windows下安装

  https://www.consul.io/downloads.html 

  根据自己系统选择版本

2.启动consul 注册中心

   consul agent -dev

3.注册中心界面

http://localhost:8500/

二.Consul 服务注册和服务消费

1.服务注册

yml 配置

spring:
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: consul-miya
        heartbeat:
          enabled: true
  application:
    name: consul-miya
server:
  port: 8507

pom 文件:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient    //注册中心
@RestController
public class SpringCloudConsulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
;
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(SpringCloudConsulApplication.class).run(args);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String home(){
        return "hi ,i'm miya";
    }

}

注册服务信息如下

2.服务消费

server:
  port: 8093
spring:
  application:
    name: consul-cloud-consumer
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        register: false

pom文件:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

@FeignClient(value = "consul-miya")
public interface IHiService {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String call();
}

@RestController
public class HiController {
    @Autowired
    private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancer;
    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private IHiService hiService;

    /**
     * 获取所有服务
     */
    @RequestMapping("/services")
    public Object services() {
        return discoveryClient.getInstances("consul-miya");
    }

    /**
     * 从所有服务中选择一个服务（轮询）
     */
    @RequestMapping("/discover")
    public Object discover() {

        return loadBalancer.choose("consul-miya").getUri().toString();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/call")
    public String call(){
        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancer.choose("consul-miya");
        String call = new RestTemplate().getForObject(serviceInstance.getUri().toString()+"/hi",String.class);
        return call;
    }

    /***
     * fegin 调用服务
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/callable")
    public String callable(){
       return hiService.call();
    }
}

调用成功