构造函数的初始化列表

const常量一般来说是在初始化的时候赋值，但是在类里面必须写在初始化列表中，如果写在构造函数内部，相当于给常量赋值，错误！！！！

class A{
public:
    A(int a){
        cout<<"A()...."<<a<<endl;
        m_a = a;
    }
    void printA(){
        cout<<"m_a = "<<m_a<<endl;
    }
    ~A(){
        cout<<"~A()..."<<endl;
    }
private:
    int m_a;
};
class B
{
public:
    B(A &a1,A &a2,int b,int m):m_a1(a1),m_a2(a2)，m_m(m) //构造对象成员的顺序与构造函数的初始化列表无关
    //和构造成员的定义顺序有关
    {
        m_b = b;
    }
    ~B(){
        cout<<"~B()...."<<endl;
    }
    void printB(){
        cout<<"m_b = "<<m_b<<endl;
        m_a1.printA();
        m_a2.printA();
    }
 1:
private:
    A m_a1;　//先初始化m_a1
    A m_a2;  //后初始化m_a2
    int m_b;
    const int m_m;
2:
private:
    A m_a2;　//先初始化m_a2
    A m_a1;  //后初始化m_a1
    int m_b;
};
int main(void){
    A a1(10),a2(100);
    B b(a1,a2,10000);
    b.printB();
}