整理下Maven和运行jar包的常用操作

一.Maven的package流程

有三种内置的build lifecycles：default、clean和site。默认生命周期处理项目部署，clean生命周期处理项目清理，而site生命周期处理项目站点文档的创建。

• A Build Lifecycle is Made Up of Phases.

输入命令时：
You should select the phase that matches your outcome. （package是default lifecycles下的一个Phase）

mvn package

• A Build Phase is Made Up of Plugin Goals

执行Phase其实就是执行相应的插件的目标。
maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources（插件：版本：目标）

[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) @ web-log ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ web-log ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to D:\study\ideaProject\streaming-project\web-log\target\classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ web-log ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\study\ideaProject\streaming-project\web-log\src\test\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ web-log ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\study\ideaProject\streaming-project\web-log\target\test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) @ web-log ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.chengyanban.weblog.WebLogApplicationTests
[INFO]...  //省略
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.2.0:jar (default-jar) @ web-log ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:\study\ideaProject\streaming-project\web-log\target\web-log-0.0.1.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.4.4:repackage (repackage) @ web-log ---
[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive

二.运行jar包常见错误

• 打胖包，所有依赖打到包里去（不是很推荐）

注意 <mainClass>util.Microseer</mainClass>这一行，不然运行会找不到主类。 用下面方法也可以解决。

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.1</version>
            <configuration> <!-- get all project dependencies -->
                <descriptorRefs>
                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                </descriptorRefs> <!-- MainClass in mainfest make a executable jar -->
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <mainClass>util.Microseer</mainClass>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>make-assembly</id> <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>single</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

• 打瘦包，默认配置就是打瘦包，要先把依赖的包下载到linux指定目录下

注意：可能会报错jar中没有主清单属性

方法一：java -classpath [jar包名] [主类名] [参数]

java -classpath client-access-1.0.jar DataProducer http://hadoop001:8080/chengyanban-web/upload

方法二：打开jar包，修改MANIFEST.MF，加上 Main-Class: DataProducer

MANIFEST.MF：
	Manifest-Version: 1.0
	Archiver-Version: Plexus Archiver
	Built-By: zla
	Created-By: Apache Maven 3.6.3
	Build-Jdk: 1.8.0_251
	Main-Class: DataProducer

然后会再报错：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/alibaba/fastjson/JSONObject（打胖包也可以解决，但不推荐）
“…jar: …jar”:不同jar之间要用冒号隔开，不是分号。

java -classpath "client-access-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:./dependency-lib/fastjson-1.2.41.jar" DataProducer http://hadoop001:8080/chengyanban-web/upload

最方便的就是打胖包，然后主类没写错，可直接 java -jar 就可运行。但是不是很推荐

三.第三方jar包打入本地仓库

mvn install:install-file \
-Dfile=D:/study/access-log-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar \
-DgroupId=com.chengyanban \
-DartifactId=log-gen \
-Dversion=1.0 \
-Dpackaging=jar

然后在pom文件中加上依赖，就可以使用了。

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.chengyanban</groupId>
   <artifactId>log-gen</artifactId>
   <version>1.0</version>
</dependency>